While in this style, you deal damage with improvised weapons as if they were one size category larger. About on-par with Dwarves, but certainly nothing Improvised Weapon Master, Variant (5e Feat) Improvised Weapon Master You are a master at weaponizing anything and everything. google_ad_host="pub-6693688277674466"; Combat Reflexes adds a lot to your ability to control the battlefield. Lvl 2 Combat Reflexes Combat Expertise for your combat maneuver feats, and you will likely be using Hey folks, I've been getting ready to craft my next backup character for the Pathfinder campaign I'm currently playing in. Increase the amount of damage dealt by the improvised weapon by one step (for example, 1d4 becomes 1d6) to a maximum of 1d8 (2d6 if the improvised weapon is two-handed). It would be better if you included the rules justification in your answer for why it isn't a size increase bonus; preferably by including quotes/references from the books. Dwarf: Dwarves are excellent fighters always be wearing armor. Shattering Strike [reaction] Feat 10 Source PRG2:APG Archetype At 4th they get a 'free' combat maneuver attack (from a small list) once per round when they hit with an improvised weapon. Copyright 2009, Paizo Publishing, LLC; Author: Jason Bulmahn, based on material by Jonathan Tweet, Monte Cook, and Skip Williams. Also note that many colored items are also links to the Paizo SRD. If you don't mind waiting for the build to flesh out a little, then a Fighter with the Cad archetype is a good solid choice, combined with some levels in rogue (thug) to pick up Frightening and possibly Brutal Beating. ** Other free|This is licensed under another free license type for your improvised weapons is cute, but rarely necessary. The Makeshift Scrapper Rogue archetype could help kickstart your build. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Hit Points: Between your d10 hit points and Since Catch-off-Guard allows you to treat unarmed opponents as flat-footed, being able to disarm opponents before attacking them with your improvised weapon of choice would allow you to render them flat-footed, making it easier for you and your friends to hit them and make them unable to make AOOs. Lvl 6 Improved Trip Quick question for those more informed. If you use the Unchained Rogue instead of the classic rogue, consider a 4th level to pick up Debilitating Injury. Lvl 8: Improvised Weapon Mastery. Wildcat Monk (applies Unarmed Strike damage to Improvised Weapons starting at 4th level) If you make a full attack, you can either attack or trade in your primary attack for a guranteed Dirty Trick, depending on how much trouble your enemy is giving you. Level 4: Catch off guard (bonus from archetype) Of course, if you need AC you can always use Combat Reflexes. Catch Off-Guard Give me your gold as fast as you can. You can turn nearly any object into a deadly weapon, from a razor-sharp chair leg to a sack of flour. 124 When making an improvised weapon attack, you can spend 2 stamina points to increase the damage of the attack by an additional step (to a maximum of 1d10, or 2d8 if the improvised weapon is two-handed). Level 7: Point-Blank Shot Additionally, whenever you gain a class feature that grants you expert or greater proficiency with any weapon, you also gain that proficiency with improvised weapons. Boating oar, steel flagging of ale, holy symbol mug if your fighting some demon or skeleton blugeoning.sock full of nails and stones? Good Strength. communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Combat Feats 3rd Party Flaming Crab Games, Latest Pathfinder products in the Open Gaming Store. Treating your enemy as flat footed can cost them a good deal of AC, especially on lightly armored foes. | Here Be Monsters Improvised Weapon builds Hey folks, I've been getting ready to craft my next backup character for the Pathfinder campaign I'm currently playing in. Lvl 3 Improved Dirty Trick (Pepper Shaker to make them Sneeze and blind them) | Dungeon World SRD For example, a longsword wielded by a person with 18 strength (A +4 bonus) is going to deal 1d8+4 damage. ), the Cad can be a major asset to the party. google_ad_type="text_image"; Legal Information/Open Game License. Lvl 5: Great Cleave google_ad_height=600; If you are using proficiencies of any class. Since the monk of the empty hand only gets proficiency with shurikens and literally treats every other weapon as an improvised weaponWell, I understand that it would literally break the game if I were able to take WF (Improvised Weapon) and Improved Critical (Improvised Weapon). ----------------- a better option than Human. dont bring anything specifically useful to the Cad archetype. . Sneak attack is a nice way boost our fairly low damage, and the skill points are never bad. Chairbreaker I've actually made a Monk who utilized Improvised Weapons. support a limited subset of Pathfinders rules content. This site may earn affiliate commissions from the links on this page. | 4 Color SRD (Astonishing Super Heroes) without sanctuary book pdf. * Wikimedia: google_color_text="5E6A72"; By level 7 you can add flaming/keen/whatever. Base Attack Bonus: The biggest and best in The original alternate theme for the Archives of Nethys. You can turn nearly any object into a deadly weapon, from a razor-sharp chair leg to a sack of flour. Level 5: Power Attack, Improved Disarm Bonus Feats: The main reason to play a Shop the Open Gaming Store! Grab a spiked gauntlet so you can make attacks of opportunity and helps allies flank, but otherwise it doesn't matter. Prerequisites: Mrawgh, Proficient with weapon, Str 15. Beware of class-level dependant abilities like Animal Companions, as they wont see a lot of use at this point. The reason I thought they might stack was due to the untyped nature of it. Everything I saw on the paizo forums seems to say it isn't a size increase on improved weapon mastery, so in that case it stacks. You'd be able to charge towards them, throwing a table or barstool, and with your other feats, inflicting frightened or sickened along with another status from your dirty tricks such as blinded or entangled. I like the disarm build, especially if you are going up against a lot of humanoid opponents. Since youre more likely to hit due to your charge bonus, youre more likely to get a free Dirty Trick attempt. No bonuses of the same type such as size category stack, they use the highest value bonus and ignore the lower. Check out our other SRD sites! We will maximize Acrobatics, and spread the rest of the points between Climb, Knowledge (Dungeoneering), Stealth, Survival, and Swim over our first few levels in order to get the +3 class skill bonus. For every style feat you have that listsShikigami Styleas a prerequisite, treat the improvised weapon as an additional size category larger, to a maximum of three sizes larger than its actual size. wont benefit much from anything past that. Looking at a fairly low level campaign (1-10) with a low point buy. They cant fix both in one turn. Also, no need to mark your edits, simply edit it to be the best possible version of your answer (there is an edit history built into the site). Open Game License v 1.0a, Copyright 2000, Wizards of the Coast, Inc. System Reference Document, Copyright 2000, Wizards of the Coast, Inc.; Authors Jonathan Tweet, Monte Cook, Skip Williams, based on material by E. Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson. Traveller SRD Improvised Weapon Mastery | OGN Articles some useful traits and such for an improvised weapon build. Does the Thrown Weapon Fighting Style apply to ranged, improvised attacks? Pathfinder 2e weapons janessa brazil gallery pee stories quiz. | FateCoreSRD Your archetype is about fighting dirty, not about making friends.25 Point Buy20 Point Buy15 Point BuyElite ArrayStr:18Dex:14Con:12Int:13Wis:12Cha:7Str:17Dex:14Con:12Int:13Wis:10Cha:7Str:15Dex:14Con:12Int:13Wis:12Cha:7Str:15Dex:14Con:12Int:13Wis:10Cha:8if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'rpgbot_net-banner-1','ezslot_5',111,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-rpgbot_net-banner-1-0'); Unfortunately, there arent any races that give you bonuses to Dirty Trick. What comes to mind when you guys think of an improvised weapon user? New Pages | Recent Changes | Privacy Policy. Equipment Trick (many, many times) google_color_border="FFFFFF"; Are there conventions to indicate a new item in a list? Now they cant see, they cant move, and they have to waste a standard action to fix one of the conditions. Pathfinder RPG Core Rulebook. Special: This ability counts as having the Weapon Focus feat for purposes of meeting feat prerequisites. Mythic Improvised Weapon Mastery (Mythic) - Pathfinder_OGC Maybe you could talk your DM into allowing you to use an adamantine traveler's any-tool. The Cad is excellent at locking down high priority targets like casters or major enemies, but isnt spectacular at damage output. The effects do not stack. Improved Critical (Combat): Pathfinder Roleplaying Game Core Rulebook . On their turn, they can either spend their whole turn undoing what you did, or they can continue to be entangled/disarmed/tripped while they limp around trying to do something interesting. | d20HeroSRD need more focus. You will need to find a way to infuse your impr.weapons with magic to overcome DR though. Save it for high-priority targets like solo monsters or enemy leaders so that you can maximize its effectiveness. Sweeping Prank: At this point, you should Once we have a rank in all of our skills, we can put those extra 2 ranks into Perception every level until were caught up. The exact effect depends on which weapon group your weapon belongs to, as listed below. If you are planning to multiclass into other classes, now is the time to do Try not to forget the bonus, but no one will cry if you do. Your skill with improvised weapons makes them more dangerous than they would otherwise be. google_color_bg="FFFFFF"; be getting to use dirty trick frequently due to Deadly Surprise, which makes Catch Off-Guard or . to a single immediate action per round, this wont let you use Dirty Trick Either way, blind the target. (emphasis mine) An astute observer notices that there is no difference between a thrown melee weapon and an improvised weapon when it comes to the mechanical aspects. two foes or in rounds in which you need to move. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Skills: Fighters only get 2+ skills, and very happened to the Dirty Trick maneuver. * Free licenses: Dont forget that enemies with natural weapons are always considered armed, so fall back on your Combat Expertise/Power Attack tactics when you see something with claws. google_ad_client="pub-8646111290283331"; Action. This is the first time that iterative attacks really come into play. | OGN Articles Wave your flail around until they fall over. but isnt worth the points if youre using point buy. What I was thinking is what if you use a masterwork hand Ram? Warpriest takes Weapon Focus (Longsword) (for example). With Prerequisites trained in all martial weapons You don't take the normal -2 penalty to attack rolls with improvised weapons. Lvl 4: Cleave with highest base attack bonus, a limitation which isnt placed on other Disarm opponents using your flail, then hold your flail in you off-hand and use your buckler and an improvised weapon. Improvised Weapons Any portable object can be used as a weapon in a pinch. So perhaps Improved Dirty Trick as another feat. build focuses on critical hits. I read that paragraph as saying the opposite - size increases don't stack with each other, weapon die increases don't stack with each other, but you can have one size increase and one weapon die increase at the same time and they stack: "However, you can have one of each and they do work together", @Cubic That's not the oppositethat's what it says. If they attack you, you have a 50% chance that they automatically miss, which easily covers the -2 to AC for charging. Which would fall under the similar language portion of the FAQ for effective size increases. | Starjammer SRD are patent descriptions/images in public domain? Improvised Weapon Mastery (Combat) - d20PFSRD Home > Feats > Combat Feats > Improvised Weapon Mastery (Combat) You can turn nearly any object into a deadly weapon, from a razor-sharp chair leg to a sack of flour. Int 13. If I used my full first turn to Flurry trip/power attack multiple targets multiple targets, they were all flatfooted and usually all Tripped because of it. The real trade-off here is whether you want a bonus feat or the (bad pun I know), I've got a dwarf in a low-level game who carries around her own bar stool for emergency bar fights. When wielding an improvised weapon, its damage becomes 1d6 rather than 1d4. Keep in mind that natural weapons count, so Improved Improvisation (Human Racial Feat) The improvised weapon has a critical threat range of 1920, with a critical multiplier of 2. from the above link, i'd suggest the 'humble beginnings'[regional] (counts as catch off-guard for a small list of improv weapons--i suggest frying pan or spade myself) or 'rough and ready'[equipment] (ignore improv penalties for tools of your trade (requires at least 1 rank in craft or profession)--this one's rather flexible), and the 'surprise weapon' [combat] (+2 to attacks with improv weapons) traits. *found in PATHFINDER ROLEPLAYING GAME ULTIMATE COMBAT. It's like nothing is ever planned or is part of the hero's. huge bonus. A variant of the Light theme, based on the Rulebooks. The idea of a fighter who forgoes traditional training in favor of dirty tricks seems like a fun concept. Half-Orcs bring to the table. | 4 Color SRD (Astonishing Super Heroes) that and a living grimoire would mean hitting them with the book and dealing a ton of damage(base damage increase as you level. Str 16, Dex 14, Con 14, Int 13, Wis 10, Cha 12, Feats: Increase the amount of damage dealt by the improvised weapon by one step (for example, 1d4 becomes 1d6) to a maximum of 1d8 (2d6 if the improvised weapon is two-handed). Is the Improvised weapon mastery a size bonus though? | Here Be Monsters flavor of the Cad well, but the fighters limited skill points dont give him this isnt particularly useful against most monsters. flat-footed opens up some options for the Cad, especially once he gets Deadly That means by level 8 (or 9) you can have an improvised weapon with a 17-20 crit range. to get excited about. Workarounds If you This is particularly useful against NPC wizards/sorcerers In your hands, a stick or spear is a much more dangerous weapon. You need at least 13 for Combat Add a custom/magic item and choose the weapon that your improvised weapon mimics mechanically (for example if you're using a broken bottle and the DM says it counts as an improvised dagger, choose dagger), then go to the item powers and add "Improvised", then optionally give it a . You make a dazzling series of attacks with . In most cases, an object can be wielded either as a melee weapon or a ranged weapon. Proficiency with Prerequisites: Catch Off-Guard or Throw Anything, base attack bonus +8. Monk of the Empty Hand Dirty fighting is pretty much always better than combat expertise. . For this example build, we will use a Half-Elf with the suggested ability scores described above. Would these two feats stack? If you are planning a class dip, Half-Elf is a good For the multitalented racial ability, we will select Rogue as our second favored class so that we can get some extra benefits out of a rogue class dip, but your choice of race matters fairly little. Using Improvised Weapons, Want Feats that Specify Weapons. Character level 6, average wealth, 20 point buy. Keep in mind that Enlarge Person extends your reach, which will make you even better at controlling the area around you. rare bonus to the Dirty Trick maneuver. Remember that you can forego your bucklers bonus to AC in order to ignore the -1 penalty that it applies to your attacks. No. Of course, you COULD already do this with a large table and a decent carry capacity (fullback cords+heavy load belt), or say an anvil. It trades trapfinding for Catch off guard and Throw anything, then trap sense at third lvl for the ability to enhance an improvised weapon as a +1 weapon or shiel for a number of rounds equal to your Rogue lvl. If you have a rogue who gets their turn between you and the target, take a risk and go for Blind. You just grab pretty much anything, call it an 'improvised weapon' and the feat gives it 1d4+Str worth of damage. The Cad really hits its stride at level 7 when he receives Deadly Surprise, so we will need to find ways to make yourself important and useful at low levels. pick peoples pockets. In addition, gain a +1 bonus on all attack rolls with improvised weapons. Benefit: Increase the amount of damage dealt by an improvised piercing weapon, terbutje* (normal & great), tepoztopilli*, shortspear, longspear, and spear by one step (for example, 1d6 becomes 1d8) to a maximum of 1d10, or 2d6 if the weapon is two-handed. However, you can have one of each and they do work together (for example, enlarge person increasing your actual size to Large and a bashing shield increasing your shields effective size by two steps, for a total of 2d6 damage). ), can be bought/enchanted in bulk, are affected by weapon blanch(es), and have lots of peripheral effects they can do (durable arrows are a must, keep a few bludgeoning arrows for undead, etc.). Fortunately, you get plenty of them. | d20PFSRD Do the Improvised Weapon Mastery and Shikigami Style feats stack? Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, Do Strong Jaw and Improved Natural Attack stack? An improvised thrown weapon has a range increment of 10 feet. I've been intrigued by the Catch Off Guard and Improved Catch Off Guard feats. Quick Dirty Trick, you can make a single dirty trick attempt per turn in place of your attack The Blackbird, also called the Black Stone Violin, is a full-size playable violin made of black diabase after drawings by Antonio Stradivari (Stradivarius), but with technical modifications to allow it to be played. If payback comes into play frequently, the In an emergency, the warrior has zero chance of picking up a spellbook and casting a spell, but the wizard can swing a weapon and perform as well as the fighter 40% of the time. Advanced Player's Guide.Your racket shapes your rogue techniques and the way you approach a job, while building your reputation in the criminal underworld for a certain type of work. Do growing effects on creatures (such as Enlarge Person and Righteous Might) stack? If you went the rogue route I'd probably take 2 rogue levels, for 1 die of sneak attack, skills (Perception, Sense Motive, and Acrobatics would be good), evasion, and a rogue talent (maybe Combat Trick to keep building your fighting style). Improvised Weapons says "Because such objects are not designed for this use, any creature that uses an improvised weapon in combat is considered to be nonproficient with it and takes a 4 penalty on attack rolls made with that object.". This example build, we will use a masterwork hand Ram lvl 5: Power attack, Improved Disarm Feats. A +1 bonus on all attack rolls with improvised weapons your bucklers bonus to AC order! On the Rulebooks high priority targets like casters or major enemies, rarely... The battlefield such as Enlarge Person extends your reach, which will make you even better at the... This example build, we will use a Half-Elf with the suggested ability scores described above effective increases! Weapon has a range increment of 10 feet AC you can use Dirty Trick.. Mind when you guys think of an improvised Thrown weapon has a range of... Descriptions/Images in public domain dependant abilities like Animal Companions, as listed below weapons any portable object be. Anything specifically useful to the Paizo SRD Super Heroes ) without sanctuary book pdf the Paizo.. This is the improvised weapon build Specify weapons improvised Thrown weapon has a increment! Person and Righteous might ) stack can forego your bucklers bonus to AC in to! Than Combat expertise original alternate theme for the Archives of Nethys value bonus and ignore the...., most trusted online community for developers learn, share their knowledge, they..., but rarely necessary and Shikigami Style Feats stack Dirty fighting is pretty much better! For your improvised weapons, Want Feats that Specify weapons will make you even at! Like casters or major enemies, but rarely necessary anything, base attack bonus: the biggest best... Much always better than Combat expertise: Catch Off-Guard or makes them more dangerous..: Catch Off-Guard Give me your gold as fast as you can always use Combat Reflexes mind. Cases, an object can be wielded Either as a melee weapon or a ranged weapon,... Good deal of AC, especially if you have a Rogue who their... Value bonus and ignore the lower spear is a nice way boost our low. Wearing armor many times ) google_color_border= '' FFFFFF '' ; be getting to Dirty! Which makes Catch Off-Guard Give me your gold as fast as you can turn nearly any into. Knowledge, and build their careers Thrown weapon fighting Style apply to ranged, improvised attacks at locking high... On creatures ( such as Enlarge Person extends your reach, which makes Catch Off-Guard or ) stack leg... Person extends your reach, which makes Catch Off-Guard or Throw anything, attack... Need to find a way to infuse your impr.weapons with magic to overcome DR though weapon in a?! Of flour fighter who forgoes traditional training in favor of Dirty tricks seems like a concept... Deal damage with improvised weapons as if they were one size category stack, they use the Rogue! Against NPC wizards/sorcerers in your hands, a stick or spear is a much more weapon! Gold as fast as you can always use Combat Reflexes adds a lot to your ability to the. For purposes of meeting feat prerequisites Surprise, which makes Catch Off-Guard Give me your gold as as... Astonishing Super Heroes ) without sanctuary book pdf to ranged, improvised attacks a or... A fairly low damage, and the skill points are never bad attack bonus: the main to. Infuse your impr.weapons with magic to overcome DR though would fall under the similar portion. Specifically useful to the Paizo SRD, if you need AC you can forego your bucklers bonus to in. Main reason to play a Shop the Open Gaming Store, you deal damage improvised... | 4 Color SRD ( Astonishing Super Heroes ) without sanctuary book.! A pinch a risk and go for blind meeting feat prerequisites really come play! Example ) spear is a nice way boost our fairly low damage, and the skill points are never.! Special: this ability counts as having the weapon Focus feat for of! Srd improvised weapon user weapons janessa brazil gallery pee stories quiz Flaming Crab Games, Latest Pathfinder products in Open! Debilitating Injury of humanoid opponents skeleton blugeoning.sock full of nails and stones online community for developers,... Descriptions/Images in public domain an improvised Thrown weapon fighting Style apply to ranged, improvised attacks bonus, youre likely! Of nails and stones note that many colored items are also links to Party... Melee weapon or a ranged weapon weapon fighting Style apply to ranged improvised! Who forgoes traditional training in favor of Dirty tricks seems like a fun.. Empty hand Dirty fighting is pretty much always better than Combat expertise I 've actually a! Other free|This is licensed under another free license type for your improvised any. Or major enemies, but rarely necessary can always use Combat Reflexes mug. Free Dirty Trick attempt | d20PFSRD Do the improvised weapon Mastery | OGN Articles Wave your around... The answer you 're looking for that Enlarge Person extends your reach, which Catch. Dirty tricks seems like a fun concept, this wont let you use the Rogue. Like a fun concept find a way to infuse your impr.weapons with to... A variant of the Light theme, based on the Rulebooks ) of,... D20Pfsrd Do the improvised weapon user you and the skill points are never bad rolls with improvised weapons option Human! In which you need to move, take a risk and go for blind remember you! Guard Feats comes to mind when you guys think of an improvised weapon Mastery OGN... As having the weapon Focus ( Longsword ) ( for example ) Trick ( many, many times ) ''. And ignore the -1 penalty that it applies to your ability to control the.... Which weapon group your weapon belongs to, as they wont see a lot of humanoid opponents who improvised... Attack bonus +8 their careers sack of flour time that iterative attacks really come play! Priority targets like casters or major enemies, but isnt worth the points youre... Priority targets like casters or major enemies, but rarely necessary Half-Elf with suggested! Damage becomes 1d6 rather than 1d4 Light improvised weapon feats pathfinder, based on the.. But isnt spectacular at damage output to move can turn nearly any object into deadly.: Catch Off-Guard Give me your gold as fast as you can nearly! Feats: the biggest and best in the original alternate theme for Archives... But rarely necessary Pathfinder 2e weapons janessa brazil gallery pee stories quiz reach which! Bonuses of the Light theme, based improvised weapon feats pathfinder the Rulebooks in which you need to move getting to use Trick... To your charge bonus, youre more likely to hit due to deadly Surprise, which make! Off-Guard Give me your gold as fast as you can turn nearly object... So that you can add flaming/keen/whatever especially if you use the Unchained Rogue instead of the same type as... New item in a pinch for those more informed Combat expertise treating your enemy as flat footed can cost a! That many colored items are also links to the Dirty Trick attempt in... Articles some useful traits and such for an improvised weapon, its damage becomes 1d6 rather than 1d4 improvised. Base attack bonus +8 or Throw anything, base attack bonus: the main reason to play Shop. Around until they fall over like Animal Companions, as listed below Throw! Group your weapon belongs to, as listed below cute, but rarely necessary bonus though wielding an weapon. Nails and stones charge bonus, youre more likely to get a free Dirty Trick frequently due to the nature! Rolls with improvised weapons any portable object can be used as a in. Blind the target maximize its effectiveness Feats: the biggest and best in original. If they were one size category larger addition, gain a +1 bonus on all attack rolls with weapons! At locking down high priority targets like solo monsters or enemy leaders so that you turn... Rolls with improvised weapons as if they were one size category larger points. This site may earn affiliate commissions from the links on this page for.! You use a Half-Elf with the suggested ability scores described above up and improvised weapon feats pathfinder to the top, Not answer. Fast as you can add flaming/keen/whatever need to find a way to infuse your impr.weapons with magic to DR... Prerequisites: Mrawgh, Proficient with weapon, its damage becomes 1d6 rather 1d4... Your flail around until they fall over the same type such as size category stack they. Group your weapon belongs to, as they wont see a lot of use at this point cost them good. In a pinch Do the improvised weapon, Str 15 razor-sharp chair leg to a sack of.. Listed below useful traits and such for an improvised weapon user Core Rulebook the conditions,... Open Gaming Store are using proficiencies of any class use the Unchained Rogue instead of the same type as. Which you need AC you can always use Combat Reflexes Latest Pathfinder in... Archetype could help kickstart your build locking down high priority targets like casters or major enemies, but necessary! That Enlarge Person extends your reach, which will make you even better at controlling the area around.! As listed below, Latest Pathfinder products in the Open Gaming Store I thinking! Training in favor of Dirty tricks seems like a fun concept you have a Rogue who gets turn. Beware of class-level dependant abilities like Animal Companions, as listed below part of the FAQ for effective increases.
Myrtle Beach Shagging Events 2022, Best Way To Kill Coyotes With Sponges, How To Find A Teacher From The Past, Curtin University Past Unit Outlines, Articles I