At the beginning of the war the Unions goal was to blockade the entire Confederate coast. This book is a condensed version of the War (weighing in at slightly over 300 pages after including three appendices), yet seemingly nothing was left out. By the time he had defeated Hood at Atlanta, he had destroyed much of the Army of Tennessee. I agree with Chessa and Parker. While I agree with you regarding the Radical Reconstruction being a bit much, we will be reading in the text regarding the high level of arrogance on the part of southerners following the war that might make you a little more sympathetic of the closed-minded views of the Radical Republicans regarding a punitive Reconstruction. "Nothing in our time makes the Civil War as alive as the writings of Bruce Catton." What was his objective? Booth was very boastful of his plans, bringing in a lot of attention. I just didn't prefer the style he told it in. Because they could not get cotton from the South, the North had to turn to other industries such as the leather industry. The Army of the Potomac more than doubled Lees forces. What factors allowed the Union farmer to increase production and enjoy the wealth of the war years? Centennial History of the Civil War (3 vols. I also believe they had probably grown very familiar with the late Henry Clay (died 1852) solving the nations disagreements with another compromise. Now for those of you too young to remember, Time-Life used to publish these monthly book series on various topics. It was understood internationally that during times of war, a country could halt a neutral commerce ship and search them for members of the country they were at war against peacefully. Davis knew that the only way they would be able to defeat Sherman was if they turned directly at the line of fire, and returned the fight. How did General Rosecrans and his Army of the Cumberland force Bragg and the Confederate Army of Tennessee to retreat south of Chattanooga. Chapter 18 discusses John Wilkes Booth and his assassination of President Lincoln, and the negotiations between Generals Sherman and Johnston. There were three major Union armies during the winter of 1862-1863. 3. To win the Civil war, leaders needed broad powers. How did improvements in military technology regarding small arms and artillery change the tactics of war? Not a military history, with in-depth descriptions and analysis of campaigns. Ch9 (LogOut/ Free returns are available for the shipping address you chose. I heard about it in reviews for other books and that piqued my interest. This however changed. The Confederate soldiers would deposit all weapons at their state capitals and sign a pledge not to take up arms again. The determination of both factions started as contradiction in Kansas and quickly turned to violence with potential of popular sovereignty. They were Mobile Bay and Atlanta. Chapter 11 examines the economic preparation of the North and South for the support of the war. They wanted counts of treason and excutions. It looks like WhatsApp is not installed on your phone. However, the summary was exactly what I wanted. What was their objective in attacking Grant at Pittsburg Landing (Battle of Shiloh)? The Civil War Summary The Civil War by Bruce Catton. Chapter 12: The South could of gotten more weapons but they had stopped shipping cotton to England in hopes of making them join in on the war. How did the incident reflect and interesting change in roles between the United States and England regarding naval actions on the high seas? The objective was to destroy the army commanded by Joe Johnston. Therefore, when the fighting began, Bragg was greatly outnumbered by the best Union generals Grant, Sherman, and Thomas. A man who almost never exposed them. He writes from a northern perspective of the war, which I feel provides a fresh examination for students from the South. Through his pioneering histories of the Civil War, it was said, Bruce Catton "made us hear the sounds of battle and cherish peace." IN 1923 A YOUNG REPORTER FOR THE CLEVELAND PLAIND DEALER set out to interview Civil War veterans for a special Fourth of July feature that would appear in the newspaper under the headline "The Fading Line of Blue." In addition, Confederate soldiers had to bring their own horses to ride in the cavalry, which proved to be a disadvantage if a horse was killed (meaning you would have to go back home and get another horse). The American Civil War is one of the most written about conflicts in history. Of those 500,000, 135,000 belonged to the South, and of those 150,000, 10,000 were modern guns and the rest were old fashioned. Catton seems to believe that slavery is the sole cause of the Civil War and that the other issues could have been simply solved through politics. Chapter 12 discusses the war being an the first unlimited war. In 1861 Captain Charles Wilkes, commander of the U.S.S. Unit 4 - Professor Catton, Progressive Era 1900-1917; Unit 3 - Professor Catton, Immigration and Race; Unit 5 - Professor Catton, The Great Depression; Unit 6.1 - Professor Catton, Origin of The Second World War; Unit 6.2 - Professor Catton, World War Two Military Events; Unit 7 - Professor Catton, Postwar American Society 1945-1960 This chapter explains how the typical american soldier varies from that of a european one. McDowell planned on attacking a much inferior army numerically. Then Lee sent one goup with Stonewall Jackson and attacked Hooker. i also highly recommend his trilogy on the army of the Potomac, as an introduction to the civil war for anyone who even has a casual interest and would like to know more. America became a country by, in a way, seceding from Great Britain. Excellent summary of the war and the issues surrounding it. ch2: Details; Description; Reviews; General Sherman went way above what he was supposed to do when negotiating the terms of surrender with Johnston. Despite physicality, Missouri literally remained divided, but on paper they were for the Union. If movies were made into book, this would be the book. Lee took his army back to Virginia, causing the North to be considered the winner of the battle. What southern leaders met with Seward and Lincoln on February 3, 1865? Aside from reading Doris Kearns Goodwins Team of Rivals (which is wonderful, by the way) and working through an EdX class taught by Eric Foner, I have merely collected books on the subject in anticipation of delving deeply into the conflict, politics, characters and period of the Civil War. Sherman would combine three armies before a campaign on Joe Johnstons army. But in 1793, Eli Whitney, a northerner, invented the cotton gin which turned slavery around and the country started to profit from it again. By January 6 he got boats and men to Fort Henry, which was unexpectedly weak. William Sherman revised Union military strategy by marching his army from Atlanta to Savannah to capture territory. What was the naval objective of the United States during the Civil War? Once slavery was abolished, i believe the south became more industrial. It was a war that that tore both. Suprisingly, the book says there was very little training with weapons. 1. Bragg took his force and dug in along the slopes rather than the crest of Lookout Mountain. Coach Phillips. Both countries refused. Before this point in the war, the majority of Union soldiers did not care about the abolition of slavery. After they recovered the ship, the Confederacy choped off the top of the ship and rebuilt it and covered it with iron and outfited it with ten cannons. Sherman eventually won the battle of Atlanta, and his strategy proved to work. he comes up with some little known facts that literally no other author, (that i've read), ever has. Chapter 2: There were new innovations in farming, like the improved plow, the corn planter, the two-horse cultivator, and the steam-driven threshing machine. Slavery was abolished so they had to adjust to life without slaves, and since most of the war was fought on Southern soil, they had to rebuild a lot more than the North did at the end of the war. The 5 Cent Gettysburg tribute stamp is in mint state condition. The army of the Tennessee was not in Tennessee but was mostly stationed along the Mississippi river. Ch 1. Bragg had recuits in Kentucky but they were small in number. At the beginning of the Civil War, neither the North nor the South was exactly war ready. The North completely destroyed most of the South and took away their slaves. In the long line of Civil War historians, Catton is arguably the most prolific and popular of all, with Shelby Foote his only conceivable rival. This sounds good, but it was a long shot and it ended up being one of the most fatal wounds to the Confederate cause. Lee payed no attention to the first group of troops Hooker sent and went straight to Chancellorsville to fight Hookers main army. (I had to look up the definition for scuttle, and it means to deliberately sink a ship in case anyone else was wondering). Minted between 1859 and 1864, the Civil War era penny is historic. How was this a crucial mistake? (In other words, avoid making comments which are repetitive of those made by other students.) Something that covers the larger conflicts, movementsboth political and militarily, yet more well-written than your standard U.S. History textbook. Available Copies Best Match Highest price first Instead, he trusted *George Thomas* to defend Nashville and began his March thorugh Georgia. Ultimately, Thomas practically destroyed Hoods Army of Tennessee, although it would be pieced together from other units and make a weak challenge of Sherman once he had turned North from Savannah and reached the Carolinas. Bragg joined with other mens armies and they all headed north to attack leaving the Federal army fighting a defensive was that they could not control. Summary; Recently Viewed; Bids/Offers; Watch List; Purchase History; Selling; Saved Searches . One of the main reasons was simply because the South lost the war. There were many uprisings made by them against the North, including attempts to burn New York City, to capture a war ship on the Great Lakes, and to take money from Federal banks. Chapter 5: This navy yard was in a pro-Confederate community and was quickly seized by the Confederates. Hooker split his soldiers into three separate parts in an attempt to corner Lee. Wherever your sympathies lie with respect to the war, you will get real enjoyment from Catton's brilliant writing. In the Shenandoah Valley, Johnston had feigned an offensive and sent Patterson into a sense of preparation for an attack. # 2. It made me think of what my professors used to describe as the mythical antebellum South as portrayed in such books as *Gone with the Wind*. What would be their objective? He marched from Savannah to Atlanta destroying everything as he went. This is an excellent series for someone who is just beginning to develop an interest in the Civil War. The men were not trained and their movements were not structured. Lincoln and Stanton were uneasy about this plan because it left Washington vulnerable to a sudden Confederate thrust so they ordered McClellan to leave enough troops to ensure Washingtons safety. First, his pontoon trains that were needed to cross the Rappahannock River had gone astray and were two weeks late in arriving, giving Lee plenty of time to prepare for a defensive battle against Burnside. 4 Some arguments for the invasion of the North was that the war was not going anywhere and somebody eventually had to make an offensive move. 4. Who were the most important generals in the North and the South prior to the start of the war? I think it was very bold of Sherman to propose such a plan to Grant, and it kind of seems like Sherman thought he was smarter than Grant. Food for thought. Chapter 9: But by tricking Pattersons army into planning defense, Johnstons army was able to board trains to Manassas to reinforce Beauregard. Had the Yankees keept their noses in their on business the war would not have happened. This was considered very risky because of two things: 1.he broke communication with Washington and his supply line, and 2.he was leaving his target of Hoods army to do what they wished. In 1852 Harriet Beecher Stowe threw more fuel on the fire with Uncle Toms Cabin. For the Union, Fremont began building gunboats and he placed U.S. Grant in charge at Cairo. I would recommend it to all, but especially to ones who are just learning about the Civil War. I am sure new research and new perpectives have appeared since then, so some of the information may be dated. They were almost just as disorganized and hurt as the Union army, but they did not have to trudge home. Coins are historical, educational and collectible. 2. Knowing this, Davis put John Bell Hood in Johnstons place. The original Union strategy under Hallack and McClellan had been occupy territory. Buy The Civil War By Bruce Catton. He said himself I was to go for Joe Johnston.. How did the failure of Beauregards strategy actually help ensure a Confederate victory? Davis Cabinet consisted of relatively undistinguished men and it never contained the Souths greatest leaders. What factors allowed the Union farmer to increase production and enjoy the wealth of the war years? Who was hesitantly chosen by Lincoln to cut off Lee? In your opinion, which was the most significant victory and why? Describe Grants role in the Battles of Fort Donnelson and Fort Henry? Giving it after the Battle of Antietam made it a more powerful statement that had strength behind it. What action did they take against the North? The south said that they would abolish slavery if Great Britain and France would recognize them as an independent nation. What armies and generals were concentrated in Chattanooga to break out of Braggs trap? So the Southern culture developed around these feelings of resentment toward the North. Ch 3 But Rosecrans took it too far and tried it again and Bragg stood his ground and forced Rosecrans back into Chattanooga and sealed him there. In this, his final book, edited from many hours of tapes after Catton's death, he goes right to the heart and soul of what brought this nation to the . Building the Republican Party XVI. The Northerners set fire to the Merrimac before they were driven away, but the South was able to salvage the ship because it was only partly destroyed by the fire. There were three key battles during the Civil War that were the turning point of the war, and helped the Union realize they could win this war. If this offer had been made in 1863, it possibly would have brought what Richmond wanted. Your Online Bookstore Company 99.2%Positive Feedback 3.0M Items sold Visit store Contact What were the consequences? Pres. The South was full of Scotch-Irish who were good hunters and always ready to fight which made them good soldiers. 6 Compare and contrast the cavalry of the North and the South. Finally, no one would be punished for any part that he had in the Confederate secession. BP. As a result, there was a shortage of teachers at West Point. As soon as the Confederacy surrendered, they were once again Americans. BP. Why was the navy not suited for this challenge? Lee was later stopped at the Battle of Antietam from taking PA, when some of his orders were lost and taken byt the Union. But Lincolns cabinet was very loyal to him, helped him a lot in spite of several of them having run against him for the Republican nomination, and was the more capable cabinet. Mr. Catton makes it clear that the war could not be won with naval strength. But most of what I know of the civil war, I learned from these books. According to Catton, what role did slavery play as a cause of the Civil War? Horn devotes much attention to a detailed summary of the two-day struggle, employing the points . This classic, first published in 1953, contains the books Mr. Lincoln's Army, Glory Road, and A Stillness At Appomattox. Though Davis was surrounded by good men, such as Judah P. Benjamin and Stephen Mallory. The Last Crisis XVII. The British were outraged by this because they thought the Americans had no right to stop one of their ships. But on the night of April 14 Booth strode up to Lincolns box at the Fords Theatre and popped one in his head, then jumped onto the stage and fled for Southland. Grant refused to make a frontal asssault on Lee during the siege at Petersburg. By August 30, the Confederates had won the battle. 6 Halleck split his huge force. He thought this would force Sherman to follow him and he knew he had a much better chance of victory in the forests of Georgia. They were only commerce destroyer ships. Him commanding one, and Jackson commanding the other. This eventually turned out to be a bad thing for them and the Union Army as they got in the way of the Union Armys retreat to Washington. He did this with three main armies, the army of the Tennessee, the army of the Cumberland and the army of the Ohio. Lincoln soon realized this was not possible with the Unions Navy. Chapter 2: After negotiations, Sherman gives more to the South than they actually deserved. In an attempt to save the Confederacy, southern leaders proposed to France and Great Britain the abolition of slavery in exchange for recognition as a nation. At the end of the war Grant wrote Lee telling his army to lay down their weapons and go home. The late Bruce Catton won the 1954 Pulitzer Prize for his Civil War book A Stillness at Appomattox and I was very pleased to find in this book all that you could want in a Civil War primer/summary. 4. Yes. Yesssssssssssssss!!!!! I use this book for students to read in a Civil War history class and they really enjoy reading it. Because we were a weak nation during this period, napoleon easily took control of the mexico area. After the war, the South was a blank canvas with few signs of the past world. 1. On the first day Jackson was pushed back and Pope thought he had won, but on the second day Lee rejoined Jackson just in time and together they forced a Union retreat. There were several reasons that it can be argued that the Civil War has had a more lasting impact on the South than the North. As a child living in a small town in Michigan, Catton was stimulated by the reminiscences of the Civil War that he heard from local veterans. From 1961 to 1965, the Centennial of the Civil War was commemorated, and Catton published his Centennial History of the Civil War trilogy. Nothing in our time makes the Civil War as alive as the writings of Bruce Catton. Grant made a document that stopped the Union from hanging high ranking officials in the Confederate army. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. This book is an easy readable book with overview of the Civil War. A grate was on top of the ship to allow for air and light to the lower area. Even though Atlanta was not the objective, Sherman did it anyway on his quest to destroy Johnstons army. Bruce Catton's Reflections on the Civil War is the magisterial summary of a great historian who thought deeply on the Civil War and its meaning over the course of a lifetime. During the civil war, both the union and confederacy had different ships. If they had proposed it in 1863 then France and Great Britain would have most likely accepted it. 17 Grant would not do a frontal attack on Lee. 4. Our payment security system encrypts your information during transmission. If you have any questions regarding this activity, please feel free to e-mail me at your convenience. Slavery activists and Abolitionist literally and physically fought over Kansas. The third way was going through the Yazoo River and land north of Vicksburg and attack in force but they ran into Fort Pemberton which turkey-shot the Union boats. The existence of slavery had kept the south from developing a skilled class of workers. What keeps coming back to me is that Stephen Douglas was too smart for his and the countries on good. The Unions wheat industry became prevalent in Great Britain. Only a few states did. In the Battle of Antietam, the Confederate invasion of the North was brought to an end. 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