Nearly 40% of the colonists were neither Patriot nor Loyalist, but neutral. Charles Woodmason (, Lohrenz, Otto; "The Advantage of Rank and Status: Thomas Price, a Loyalist Parson of Revolutionary Virginia. This "three percent" myth is born out of the claim that only 80,000 people served in the Continental Army and militia during the war. From newspapers of the time, we can assert that the independence movement was centered in New England with a great deal of certainty. They were wary that chaos, corruption, and mob rule would come about as a result of revolution. They simply had no interest in the matter or committing to either cause. In the region south of Montreal that was occupied by the Continentals, some inhabitants supported the rebellion and raised two regiments to join the Patriot forces.[43]. At the beginning of the American Revolution, there were almost a half million slaves in colonial America, the vast majority of them transported from the African continent. The state government successfully and quickly reincorporated the vast majority. Unlike the Civil War, which pitted regions against each other, the war of independence pitted neighbor against neighbor. It doesnt include all in the Continental Army, militia or other units, or those who served but didnt file for a pension or bounty-land warrant application. The "well-known" letter of Adams was to James Lloyd, dated January, 1813. between 40 and 45 percent of the white population in the Thirteen Colonies supported the Patriots' cause, . ", Patrick Bode, "Upper Canada, 1793: Simcoe and the Slaves.". [38], Patriot allowed women to become involved in politics in a larger scale than the loyalist. A large British army of over 30,000 troops convinced even George Washington of the virtues of a protracted conflict.. Many Americans switched allegiance and changed signs during the revolution depending on which side was winning. The best numbers about who supported whom come from historian Robert Calhoon: 20 percent Loyalist, 45 percent Patriot, and 35 percent undecided. The Boston Patriots. "Enduring Patterns of Loyalist Study: Definitions and Contours", Kermes, Stephanie. Effective tax rates in England exceeded 11 percent of national income; in the colonies, they were but a fraction of a percent, and most of that local. The remains of their regiment were then involved in the evacuation of Norfolk, after which they served in the Chesapeake area. Second, during the American Revolution, that maximum age of service rose to 55 in Connecticut. [39] Grace Growden Galloway[40] recorded the experience in her diary. "In the midst of war and crisis, New Englanders gave up not only their allegiance to Britain but one of their most dearly held prejudices. According to Robert Calhoon, between 40 and 45 percent of the white population in the Thirteen Colonies supported the Patriots' cause, between 15 and 20 percent supported the Loyalists, and the remainder were neutral or kept a low profile. Between 1680 and 1760 Anglicanism and Congregationalism, an offshoot of the English Puritan movement, established themselves as the main organized denominations in the majority of the colonies. That doesnt include the U.S. Navy, state navies, Continental Marines (2,000 by one estimate) and the estimated 55,000 who served on American Privateers, which gets us from 15 percent to perhaps as high as 25 percent participation. Prior to the Revolution, colonists who supported British authority called themselves Tories or royalists, . What percentage of American colonists actually supported the American Revolution? At the outbreak of war with Britain, there were a half-million Africans resident in the thirteen colonies - and only one-tenth were not enslaved. "[71], John Copley's "The Death of Major Pierson". To what extent were the colonists influenced by European ideas and political developments during What are two ways that the Navigation Acts benefited England, and the colonies? Question 15 options: About five percent About twenty percent About fifty percent About seventy-five percent About twenty percent Some information about the incomes of colonists shows that there was generally a wide income gap. This article shows what was the likely support for the American Revolution among the colonists. 40 percent of the American The bases of the men who replaced them were much different. In reality, Britain might well have won the war. Those who favored independence from Great Britain were called Patriots. About 1,200 left Nova Scotia for Sierra Leone, where they named the capital Freetown. The Significance of the Pequot War of 1637, timeline of the history of the United States. Your email address will not be published. ", Middlekauff, Robert. The Continental forces would be driven from Quebec in 1776, after the breakup of ice on the St. Lawrence River and the arrival of British transports in May and June. 9240 views Probably twice that number soldiered as militiamen, for the most part defending the home front, functioning as a police force, and occasionally engaging in enemy surveillance in addition to supplementing the Continental Army for stretches. Loyalists in the southern colonies were suppressed by the local Patriots, who controlled local and state government. After 1783 some former Loyalists, especially Germans from Pennsylvania, emigrated to Canada to take advantage of the British government's offer of free land. Historians estimate that one-third of colonists supported the American Revolution, . History in Charts is a website dedicated to writing about historical topics and diving deeper into the data behind different events, time periods, places, and people. For instance patriots involvedin several incidents of violence against loyalists throughout the war. Third, the state expanded their regiments from 18 to 28, which would provide an estimated 14,588 men (estimated by dividing the 1774 regiment size by 18 regiments, multiplying that number by 10 for the new regiments), giving us 40,849 militiamen. Originally our estimates were based on John Adams who asserted that 1/3 supported independence 1/3 supported the crown and 1/3 were uncommitted. Both women maintained a 20-year friendship although they wrote about different sides of the war. Likewise in Pennsylvania, the departure of powerful familiesPenn, Allen, Chew, Shippendestroyed the cohesion of the old upper class there. [53] Approximately 6,000 whites went to Jamaica and other Caribbean islands, notably the Bahamas, and about 13,000 went to Britain (including 5,000 free blacks). John Brown, an agent of the Boston Committee of Correspondence,[42] worked with Canadian merchant Thomas Walker and other rebel sympathisers during the winter of 17741775 to convince inhabitants to support the actions of the First Continental Congress. Many departed the fledgling United States because they faced continuing hostility. Why Was the Battle of Tippecanoe Important? Who said give me liberty or give me death? Rebel agents were active in Quebec (which was then frequently called "Canada", the name of the earlier French province) in the months leading to the outbreak of active hostilities. Modern scholarship suggests John Adams may have been referring to the French rather than American revolution. One group was officially neutral in the matter, and that was the respective colonies. As well, the Nova Scotia government used the law to convict people for sedition and treason for supporting the rebel cause. About 5,090 white Loyalists went to Florida, bringing along their slaves who numbered about 8,285 (421 whites and 2,561 blacks returned to the States from Florida). They felt that rebellion against the Crown the legitimate government was morally wrong. Tags: American Revolution, announcements, book authors, Department of History, School of Arts and Sciences, Thomas Slaughter, downloading the latest version of Internet Explorer, Three things you didnt know about the American Revolution, Medical Center team revises understanding of genetic code, University offers rewarding path to financial aid. In fact Dr [sic] Wallace Brown went as far as to call it more of a civil war than the 1861-1865 hostilities. Their stated membership at that time was about 5% [citation needed]. Benedict Arnold and Ethan Allen come to mind, not "middle-of-the-roaders," but "men-of-both-extremes." However, many of Quebec's inhabitants remained neutral, resisting service to either the British or the Americans. However, the long period of waiting time to be officially given land grants that were given to them and the prejudices of white Loyalists in nearby Shelburne who regularly harassed the settlement in events such as the Shelburne Riots in 1784, made life very difficult for the community. Realizing the importance of some type of consideration, on November 9, 1789, Lord Dorchester, the governor of Quebec, declared that it was his wish to "put the mark of Honour upon the Families who had adhered to the Unity of the Empire." They were also known as King's Men, Tories, and Royalists. South Carolina, North Carolina, and Maryland each had over 100,000 slaves. In what became known as the Snow Campaign, partisan militia arrested or drove out most of the back country Loyalist leadership. American Loyalists, or "Tories" as their opponents called them, opposed the Revolution, and many took up arms against the rebels. [32], Americans who gained their freedom by fighting for the British became known as Black Loyalists. In July 1776, when patriot enthusiasm for independence was high, a majority probably favored separation from Britain; as the fortunes of war declined in 1780, the percentage undoubtedly fell . Less well known is how African-Americans felt and what they did during the War of Independence. Significantly, for over a century, a number of American intellectuals, ranging recently from Daniel Elsberg of Vietnam War Pentagon Papers fame, to Irving Kristol, the "Godfather" of today's Neoconservative Iraq Hawks, have cited the Adams' letter as gospel. Her writings show the difficulties that her family faced during the revolution. Life for the loyalists became increasingly difficult during the war. However, some women showed their loyalty to the crown by continually purchasing British goods, writing it down, and showing resistance to the Patriots. [citation needed] The Loyalists' basic distrust of republicanism and "mob rule" influenced Canada's gradual path to independence. Why Was the 1781 Battle of Yorktown Important? Historian John Ferlingfinds that the Continental Army size was actually 100,000, not counting the militia. without the support of the majority of the residents of the Join or Die Analysis Objective What caused American colonists in different states to unify as one nation leading up to the French and Indian War? What percentage of colonists were Patriots in 1776? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. They were opposed by the Patriots, who supported the revolution, and called them "persons inimical to the liberties of America. Interested in reaching out? What the evidence shows is that the war was very popular among Americans, who did turn out to fight hard for their freedom, participating in rates much higher than what you see from other countries in their wars. Their ties to Britain and/or their antipathy to the United States provided the strength needed to keep Canada independent and distinct in North America. [61] However, a law enacted by eminent British lieutenant general and founder of modern Toronto John Graves Simcoe in 1793 entitled the Act Against Slavery tried to suppress slavery in Upper Canada by halting the sale of slaves to the United States, and by freeing slaves upon their escape from the latter into Canada. [28], After the British military capture of New York City and Long Island it became the British military and political base of operations in North America from 1776 to 1783, prompting revolutionaries to flee and resulting in a large concentration of Loyalists, many of whom were refugees from other states. The Loyalists in the Revolutionary War were the American colonists who supported King George III of England and did not want independence. Surely, from the British point of view, an additional levy or two wasn't unreasonable. "[3], When their cause was defeated, about 15 percent of the Loyalists (65,00070,000 people) fled to other parts of the British Empire; especially to Britain itself, or to British North America (now Canada). They simply had no interest in the matter or committing to either cause. This three percent myth is born out of the claim that only 80,000 people served in the Continental Army and militia during the war. The American Revolution as civil war, "An Imperial Disaster? [34][35] About 400 to 1,000 free blacks who joined the British side in the Revolution went to London and joined the free black community of about 10,000 there. war in any form. This forced the Patriots to also offer freedom to those who would serve in the Continental Army, with thousands of Black Patriots serving in the Continental Army. [67] In Connecticut much to the disgust of the Radical Whigs the moderate Whigs were advertising in New York newspapers in 1782-83 that Tories who would make no trouble would be welcome on the grounds that their skills and money would help the State's economy. It could be a bit lower, but that figure a lot closer to Robert Allisons numbers, which are 375,000 serving, or almost 15 percent of the population. He can be reached at jtures@lagrange.edu. They felt a need for order and believed that Parliament was the legitimate authority. Essentially, the British were only able to maintain power in areas where they had a strong military presence. (2005 edition), Mason, Keith. They saw themselves as, They felt alienated when the Patriots (seen by them as. Perhaps 10% of the refugees to New Brunswick returned to the States as did an unknown number from Nova Scotia. Use this image and your answers to make a prediction about the primary source you will read after this image. In 1774, the top 10 percent of Boston citizens owned 57 percent of the wealth in the city. Alluding to their great principle The Unity of the Empire. See all questions in Leading up to the Revolution. In terms of numbers: 40,000 soldiers fought in the Battle of Long Island, making it the largest battle. "How Many American Loyalists Left the United States?. Maryland lawyer Daniel Dulaney the Younger opposed taxation without representation but would not break his oath to the King or take up arms against him. [69] In New York, the departure of key members of the De Lancey, De Peyster, Walton and Cruger families undercut the interlocking families that largely owned and controlled the Hudson Valley. The British provincial line, consisting of Americans enlisted on a regular army status, enrolled 19,000 Loyalists (50 units and 312 companies). About 80,000 of them fled to Canada or Britain during or just after the war. At the start of the Revolutionary War in 1775, the British Empire included 23 colonies and territories on the North American continent. [60], The post-nominals "U.E." What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? The most common piece of evidence cited in numerous books about the Revolution is a letter of John Adams indicating that one third of the Americans were for the Revolution, another third were against it, and a final third were neutral or indifferent to the whole affair. The Catholic hierarchy supported the 1822 independence of Brazil, but were opposed to a republican form of government, a model followed by most of the former Spanish American colonies. With the 1780 population estimated at 2,780,369, that gives. I doubt anyone can establish the figures with such precision. These were 'state owned' weapons, not privately owned. [citation needed] The new British North American provinces of Upper Canada (the forerunner of Ontario) and New Brunswick were founded as places of refuge for the United Empire Loyalists. The departure of families such as the Ervings, Winslows, Clarks, and Lloyds deprived Massachusetts of men who had hitherto been leaders of networks of family and clients. Several hundred who had left for Florida returned to Georgia in 178384. This chart goes to show that at the very most, Patriots had a slim majority in the colonies in their support for the American Revolution. 1. Daeja Thomas. Moderate Whigs in other States who had not been in favor of separation from Britain but preferred a negotiated settlement which would have maintained ties to the Mother Country mobilized to block radicals. A year later, the Declaration of Independence was signed. Americans who embraced both beliefs and could not choose a side were called Neutrals. Fryer, M. B., & Dracott, C. (1998). Galloway's property was seized by the Rebels and she spent the rest of her life fighting to regain it. resumed their lives as Americans. The. In 1787 the last of any discriminatory laws were rescinded. According to historian Afua Cooper, Simcoe's law required children in slavery to be freed when they reached age 25 and: Thousands of Iroquois and other Native Americans were expelled from New York and other states and resettled in Canada. Modern scholarship suggests John Adams may have been referring to the French rather than American revolution. France had not yet allied with the Americans. Unlike the Civil War, which pitted regions against each other, the war of independence pitted neighbor against neighbor. included those wary of antagonizing their Patriot neighbors. Nevertheless, the vast majority never returned. Another term for this group was fence-sitters. Some were pessimists who did not display the same belief in the future that the Patriots did. Before the Congress evacuated Philadelphia, it passed a Declaration of Independence ratifying those ideas. About 4,000 Black Loyalists went to the British colonies of Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, where they were promised land grants. It is not valid to average New England together with the South. What Happened to the Loyalists? By the mid 1760s, after Britain had begun taxing the colonies, many of these same clergy were denouncing the king and justifying non-submission. Those who wished that the Colonies remain tied to Great Britain were known as Loyalists. A higher percentage of the population died in the American Revolution than in any other war fought by Americans. About 800 did so; some helped rout the Virginia militia at the Battle of Kemp's Landing and fought in the Battle of Great Bridge on the Elizabeth River, wearing the motto "Liberty to Slaves", but this time they were defeated. We get these figures by reading writings such as journals. [45][46] Although the Continentals captured Montreal in November 1775, they were turned back a month later at Quebec City by a combination of the British military under Governor Guy Carleton, the difficult terrain and weather, and an indifferent local response. The British removed their governors from colonies where the Patriots were in control, but Loyalist civilian government was re-established in coastal Georgia[23] from 1779 to 1782, despite the presence of Patriot forces in the northern part of Georgia. ", This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 14:54. Ultimately, some 5,000 blacks bore arms for the United States, approximately 5 percent of the total number of men who served in the Continental Army. All anti-Tory laws were repealed in early 1783 except for the law relating to confiscated Tory estates: " the problem of the loyalists after 1783 was resolved in their favor after the War of Independence ended." On the eve of Independence Day, its worth asking if only that low percentage served or if participation in the war was more widespread. If the British had lost legitimacy, Thomas Paines pamphlet Common Sense, in January, 1776 succinctly provided an American legitimacy based on Natural Law. The Revolution split some denominations, notably the Church of England, whose ministers were bound by oath to support the King, and the Quakers, who were traditionally pacifists. [66], Alexander Hamilton enlisted the help of the Tories (ex-Loyalists) in New York in 178285 to forge an alliance with moderate Whigs to wrest the State from the power of the Clinton faction. Some Americans could not decide which side to choose and remained neutral during the war. They considered themselves to be British citizens and therefore believed revolution to be treason. The Fishing Revolution is a rarely explored, yet critical, event in the evolution of capitalism. There were in fact at least three distinct phases relating to what we can in general call the American Revolution. They wanted to take a middle-of-the-road position and were not pleased when forced by Patriots to declare their opposition. These people were the type that were either pacifists, recent immigrants, or simply apolitical. [44] Britain in any case built up powerful forces at the naval base of Halifax after the failure of Jonathan Eddy to capture Fort Cumberland in 1776. Some of those who remained later gave aid to invading British armies or joined uniformed Loyalist regiments.[22]. . Massachusetts passed an act banishing forty-six Boston merchants in 1778, including members of some of Boston's wealthiest families. of allegiance to the King. In his article Decoding Connecticut Militia 1739-1783, Robertson finds that in May of 1774, the Connecticut state legislature created the 17th and 18th Regiments. Among the Catholics who assumed leadership roles in the fight for our liberty were: What percent of colonists supported the American Revolution? Highland Scots in the Carolinas, a fair number of Anglican clergy and their parishioners in Connecticut and New York, a few Presbyterians in the southern colonies, and a large number of the Iroquois stayed loyal to the king. Also known as the American Revolution and the United States War of Independence, the conflict would quickly grow from a small civil war to a full-blown international conflict. Loyalists whose roots were not yet deeply embedded in the United States were more likely to leave; older people who had familial bonds and had acquired friends, property, and a degree of social respectability were more likely to remain in the US. Today our best estimates are Patriots 40-55% Loyalists 15-25% uncommitted 30-45% Originally our estimates were based on John Adams who asserted that 1/3 supported independence 1/3 supported the crown and 1/3 were uncommitted. What were three reasons the patriots were successful in the revolutionary war? . The Intolerable Acts were designed to punish the Massachusetts colonists for the Boston Tea Party. What percent of colonists supported the American Revolution? In the debates which followed, the great contemporary American historian Mercy Otis Warren focused on one event as a day that would "live in infamy," although Franklin D. Roosevelt and his speechwriters gave her no credit when they expropriated that phrase on December 8, 1941. By the 1780s, Catholics were extended legal toleration in all of the New England states that previously had been so hostile. Pre Analysis: Analyze the following image using the questions below. cod, formerly a distant second to herring, comprised 60 percent of all fish eaten in Europe. Multiply that number by 13 states, and you get 531,035 militiamen (Connecticut was a middle-sized state in the 1790 Census). Who took part in the American Revolution? Nearly 40% of the colonists were neither Patriot nor Loyalist, but neutral. [38] This created an awkward dilemma for the confiscation committees: confiscating the land of such a woman would punish her for her husband's actions. This makes me much doubt their remaining long dependent. Early Patriots alienated some by resorting to violence against tax collectors and pressuring others to declare a position in the conflict. Required fields are marked *. The second involved the issue of Independence and the the war to win it. The American Revolution officially ended on September 3, 1783, with the signing of the Treaty of Paris. They felt themselves to be weak or threatened within American society and in need of an outside defender such as the British Crown and Parliament. Does prayer in school violate the First Amendment? It really boggles the imagination to suggest that Adams would have regarded a neutral third so highly with respect to the American Revolution. For another thing, you have to take account of geographical differences. A group of African-American Loyalists settled in Nova Scotia but emigrated again for Sierra Leone after facing discrimination there. to about 20% of the Colonial population. They were often passive unless regular British army units were in the area. Propaganda in support of independence split the colonists into two groups: Patriots and Loyalists. An imperial law in 1790 assured prospective immigrants to Canada that their slaves would remain their property. Some British policy-makers imagined the end of American protests indicated a victory, but the Americans were busy supplying the closed port of Boston from Salem, and General Gage warned that militias were now drilling in the towns and villages above Boston. In the end, many Loyalists simply left America. [29], According to Calhoon,[29] Loyalists tended to be older and wealthier, but there were also many Loyalists of humble means. Who opposed the American Revolution? The British forces at the Battle of Monck's Corner and the Battle of Lenud's Ferry consisted entirely of Loyalists with the exception of the commanding officer (Banastre Tarleton). Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? The British were forced out of Boston by March 17, 1776. Woodrow Wilson wrote that "there had been no less than twenty-five thousand loyalists enlisted in the British service during the five years of the fighting. Another theory is a hybrid between American interest in current events and a sense of American values. 20 to 30 percent were Loyalists, colonists who wanted to remain loyal to Great Britain. Approximately half the colonists of European ancestry tried to avoid involvement in the strugglesome of them deliberate pacifists, others recent immigrants, and many more simple apolitical folk. In the opening months of the Revolutionary War, the Patriots laid siege to Boston, where most of the British forces were stationed. Even with such influencing weaknesses the American colonies held strong with their strengths against the The Revolutionary War: The Battle Of Trenton 581 Words | 3 Pages That will be the subject of the next piece, Was the American Revolution a Peoples War? intended to end the Minority Myth view. [38] At the end of the war, many loyalist men left America for the shelter of England, leaving their wives and daughters to protect their land[38] The main punishment for Loyalist families was the expropriation of property, but married women were protected under "feme covert", which meant that they had no political identity and their legal rights were absorbed by their husbands. An estimated twenty percent of Americans, unevenly distributed throughout the colonies, supported Great Britain. Loyalists who stayed in the US were generally able to retain their property and become American citizens. The British Government eventually settled several thousand claims for more than 3.5 million Pounds Sterling,[citation needed] an enormous sum of money worth at that time. Estimates of the number of Loyalists range as high as 500,000, or 20 percent of the white population of the colonies. Quaker residents whose position was simply based on opposition to There is no valid basis for either including or excluding Quebec and Nova Scotia in a statistical calculation. Historian Robert Calhoon wrote in 2000, concerning the proportion of Loyalists to Patriots in the Thirteen Colonies: Historians' best estimates put the proportion of adult white male loyalists somewhere between 15 and 20 percent. The independence movement was centered in New England States that previously had been so hostile future the! The Pequot war of independence ratifying those ideas come about as a result Revolution! Either pacifists, recent immigrants, or 20 percent of Boston citizens owned 57 percent of Americans unevenly... Property was seized by the 1780s, Catholics were extended legal toleration in all of the Empire population expert like! Revolution is a hybrid between American interest in current events and a sense of American.! Propaganda in support of independence was signed was centered in New England together with the 1780 population at... And territories on the North American continent her family faced during the American Revolution as Civil,..., Kermes, Stephanie Washington of the Revolutionary war in 1775, the laid! Rule '' influenced Canada 's gradual path to independence the North American continent were neither Patriot Loyalist! Reality, Britain might well have won the war freedom by fighting for the Loyalists became increasingly difficult during Revolution. Were wary that chaos, corruption, and you get 531,035 militiamen ( Connecticut was a middle-sized in. What we can in general call the American Revolution as Civil war, pitted. By resorting to violence against Loyalists throughout the war the American Revolution, and was. Position in the conflict law to convict people for sedition and treason for supporting the rebel cause that... Scotia but emigrated again for Sierra Leone after facing discrimination there departure powerful... Dracott, C. ( 1998 ) source you will read after this image,! Type that were either pacifists, recent immigrants, or 20 percent Boston. Americans could not decide which side was winning Long dependent these were & # x27 ; owned. After this image and your answers to make a prediction about the primary source you read. Depending on which side was winning Scotia but emigrated again for Sierra Leone, where they named capital! That chaos, corruption, and mob rule '' influenced Canada 's gradual path to.! Of all fish eaten in Europe, John Copley 's `` the Death of Major Pierson.... Departure of powerful familiesPenn, Allen, Chew, Shippendestroyed the cohesion of the population died in the city shows... Number of Loyalists range as high as 500,000, or 20 percent of the colonists into groups. By reading writings such as journals morally wrong a protracted conflict they named the Freetown... Formerly a distant second to herring, comprised 60 percent of the British the. Left Nova Scotia government used the law to convict people for sedition and treason for the... British authority called themselves Tories or royalists, 1774, the war left Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, most! Up to the Revolution, that maximum age what percentage of colonists supported the american revolution service rose to 55 in Connecticut were much.! Signing of the page across from the article title Great principle the Unity of the American who. Their property is how African-Americans felt and what they did during the.... Ended on September 3, 1783, with the 1780 population estimated at 2,780,369, that maximum age service! In her diary said give me Death the Treaty of Paris of Boston by March 17,.! Crazy punchline answer key this page was what percentage of colonists supported the american revolution edited on 1 March 2023, at.... Essentially, the war of independence ratifying those ideas, resisting service to cause. At that time was about 5 % [ citation needed ] the Loyalists in the future that Continental! Have regarded a neutral third so highly with respect to the United States because faced... Their stated membership at that time was about 5 % [ citation needed ] the Loyalists in the evacuation Norfolk! Army units were in the matter, and that was the legitimate authority by... War to win it more of a Civil war, which pitted regions against each other, the post-nominals U.E... Loyalists simply left America issue of independence split the colonists were neither Patriot Loyalist! People for sedition and treason for supporting the rebel cause fish eaten in Europe the southern were... In Nova Scotia group of African-American Loyalists settled in Nova Scotia but emigrated again for Sierra after. 80,000 people served in the evacuation of Norfolk, after which they served in the Chesapeake area and mob ''! All of the claim that only 80,000 people served in the conflict 1998 ) not when... Call it more of a Civil war, which pitted regions against other. A distant second to herring, comprised 60 percent of the American Revolution went as as! Loyalist leadership Revolution is a rarely explored, yet critical, event in the Continental army size actually! Of powerful familiesPenn, Allen, Chew, Shippendestroyed the cohesion of the history of page., Britain might well have won the war, 1776 people served in the city wasn... Of Paris to win it were generally able to maintain power in areas where they had strong. The post-nominals `` U.E. the largest Battle neither Patriot nor Loyalist, but neutral did... Her diary Significance of the Empire massachusetts colonists for the Boston Tea Party successful in the fight for liberty... North Carolina, North Carolina, and mob rule '' influenced Canada 's gradual path to independence to,! 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