Harriet Lawrence Hemenway (1858-1960): Saving Birds One Hat at a Time, Martha Ann Maxwell (1831-1881): Naturalist and Taxidermist, The Triple Nickles: Army's First Black Paratroopers, Sacagawea: Only Woman to Accompany the Lewis and Clark Expedition | America Comes AliveAmerica Comes Alive. James Jim Beckwourth was born into slavery in Virginia in April 1798. (At some point, the spelling of his last name became Beckwourth.). In 1837, when the American Fur Company did not renew his contract, Beckwourth returned to St. Louis and volunteered for the Second Seminole War in Florida. Colorado Virtual Library explains that he wound up in Wyoming in 1866, where he was employed as a scout at both Fort Laramie and Fort Phil Kearny. On an 1826 rendezvous, trapper and colleague Caleb Greenwood told the campfire story of Beckwourth's being the child of a Crow chief. While Beckwourth was still a teenager, the family moved to St. Louis, Missouri, at that time, the limit of the western frontier. Others, such as Colorado Virtual Library, claim he was born in 1805. Beckwith, Lurana Beckwith, Winifred "winey" Beckwith, Malbi Frederick County, Virginia, United States, Denver, Denver County, Colorado, United States. Together with other partners, he built the trading post Pueblo in Colorado. Since Native Americans were no longer traveling to trading posts with their pelts, Ashley and Henry knew they needed to come up with a new way to collect the furs. African American National Biography, edited by Henry Louis Gates, Jr. and Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham, Oxford University Press. Surprisingly, little is known about Beckwourth's descendants. The fellow doing the raiding was described as having the advantage as he and his companions could continually ride fresh horses. Lawman Bass Reeves is one of the best-known Black historical figures from the Old West. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. Even so, while it is commonly known that Beckwourth spun more than his share of yarns, there is indeed a grain of truth to some of his many tales, as well as stories about him told by others. Love became a free man at the end of the Civil War and after winning a horse in a raffle, set off on his own at 15. Beckwourth became known for his knowledge of the mountains and his ability to steer clear of Native Americans. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. She was nicknamed Stagecoach Mary in acknowledgment of her ability to protect the mail from thieves and bandits. James Meredith Helm was born on 1855-12-16. Jim Beckwourth (ca. WebContinue Facts about james beckwourth. African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African American Scientists and Technicians of the Manhattan Project, Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, Foundation, Organization, and Corporate Supporters. Bonner, Beckwourth's official biographer, wrote that the pass "greatly facilitated emigrants in reaching California." And many of his acquaintances considered the book Ashley went into politics, and Major Henry started another business of a different type. Historians initially dismissed the book as nothing but folk lore, but over time, many have given it a second look. The monument is dedicated to the discoverer and to the pioneers who passed along this trail. was published by Harper and Brothers in 1856. He was a Black explorer who played a major role in the early discovery and settlement of the American West. Coming to St. Louis, Missouri in the mid-1800s as the mulatto slave of his blacksmith father (who, according to the laws of the time actually owned his own son), the young man quickly set out to explore the West as a mountain man. According to America Comes Alive, James Beckwourth was only in Missouri for a short time before volunteering to fight the Second Seminole War. Two years later, in honor of Beckwourth bringing the first emigrant wagon train to Marysville, California, the town renamed a park in his honor, says Alchetron. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. Aside from the Jim Beckwourth Museum in California, the famed frontiersman has been remembered in other ways. He also said she tried to come back to him, but he spurned her. This may have aided in his ability to connect well with the various tribes he encountered while hunting and trapping. The Historical Marker Database cites a total of eight markers in the area commemorated to Beckwourth. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. He married at different times to four Bonner chronicled Beckwourths memories in a book, The Life and Adventures of James P. Beckwourth, Mountaineer, Scout, Pioneer and Chief of the Crow Nation of Indians, which was published in 1856. He also negotiated trade between the Crows and the Rocky Mountain Fur Company. WebJim Beckwourth was born near Fredericksburg, Virginia sometime around the year 1800. True Facts, however, claims that Rocky Mountain News publisher William Byers made that story up as a way to boost sales. Failed to report flower. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. I am trying to find out more information about a son of Jim Beckwourth who is buried near Montrose, CO. Can you help>. He may have embroidered the truth to inflate his role in some of the adventures, but the book is still a valuable document of life as a trapper, explorer, and guide of the west. The Life and Adventures of James P. Beckwourth: Mountaineer, Scout, and Pioneer and Chief of the Crow Nation of Indians, as dictated to Thomas D. Bonner, published 1856. Guarding ones horses or raiding another tribe for their horses was an important part of everyday life for the tribes. But the Encyclopedia of the Great Plainsclaims Beckwourth actually fought the Blackfoot before being adopted into the Crow tribe circa 1828. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Notably, Bonner was said to have made off with the book's proceeds. James Beckwourth (dictated to Thomas D. Bonner) Who wrote "Annexation"? Beckwourth married the daughter of a chief, and may have had multiple wives. El Pueblo became a welcoming home for native people and immigrants from all over, particularly during the winter. In actuality, at least one in four cowboys was Black. James Pierson Beckwourth (April 6, 1798 Frederick County, Virginia October 29, 1866, Denver) was an American mountain man, fur trader, and explorer. There are, of course, those who would denounce the biography as so much effluvium washing down the pike. Fashions had changed, reducing demand. Frederick County, Virginia, United States James Beckwourth/Place of birth Does Jim Bridger have a nickname? He rose in their society from warrior to chief (a respected man) and leader of the "Dog clan". WebToday, the cabin reported to have been on Beckwourth's ranch stands just 1.25 miles from the hamlet that bears the name. The Life and Adventures of James P. Beckwourth was published in 1856. Nothing but a hot Like his better-known contemporaries Daniel Boone, Kit Carson, and Davy Crockett, he was a true adventurer. Of bad angels. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. Weve updated the security on the site. While in the gold fields of California in 1854-55, Beckwourth and a Justice of the Peace named Thomas D. Bonner became friends. His dark skin would have set him apart from the white mountain men. He was a Black explorer who played a major role in the early discovery and settlement of the American West. The lure of gold took many, including Beckwourth, further west. History Colorado verifies that during his lifetime, he was an explorer, fur trapper, guide, innkeeper, mountain man, scout, and avid storyteller. Legend holds that the Crow poisoned him, thinking that if they couldnt have his leadership in person, they would have the next best thing by thus capturing his spirit on their behalf. At one of the peaceful meet-ups, one trapper explained to a group of Crow that Beckwourth was actually a member of their tribethat was why he was so dark. Try again. Thanks this information was really helpful with a history project. The trail spared the settlers and gold seekers about 150 miles (240 km) and several steep grades and dangerous passes, such as Donner Pass. The Crow Indians honored Beckwourth by treating him as a Crow warrior. How the deluge of 1938 changed Los Angeles and its river, The chance of a lifetime: Five friends ski the tallest mountain in Los Angeles. Although he spent most of his time traveling, James Beckwourth's last known address was Denver, Colorado. "James Beckwourth, the celebrated mountaineer, and famous Crow Chief arrived in our city a few days since," reported the Rocky Mountain Newsin November 1859, "and we understand with the design of spending the winter." Geni requires JavaScript! [Buck] was biracial, he had mixed heritage, said Samuel. His death during a visit to the Crow is variously described as occurring on a hunting trip or by poison at the hands of a former wife. He went to Sacramento, then a boomtown, to live as a professional card player. By Beckwourth's account he married Luisa Sandoval and five Native American women (including Pine Leaf, pictured), the first of whom he killed after she was disloyal to him. Also by his account, there were upwards of five children: Matilda, Little Jim, Baptiste, and perhaps two other boys. James Beckwourth had already been to California once when he finally split with Luisa Sandoval Brown, and in 1843 he headed there again. In 1864 Beckwourth was hired by Colonel John M. Chivington of the Third Colorado Volunteers to act as a scout for a campaign against the Cheyenne and Arapaho. But he abandoned her and the Crow shortly thereafter. document.getElementById( "ak_js" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 15 Rare Black History Facts Youve Never Heard. The film offers rare representation for Black cowboys, frontiersmen and lawmen who have largely been written out of Hollywoods cinematic depictions of the Old West. Recognizing that a trading post was needed, he and some partners established El Pueblo. Beckwourth recounted his life history to Thomas D. Bonner, who wrote the book The Life and Adventures of James P. Beckwourth: Mountaineer, Scout, Pioneer and Chief of the Crow Nation. Yes Does Harry Potter have a brother or grandpa or grandma? Born William Pickett in 1870, he began work as a ranch hand in lieu of attending the sixth grade. James Beckwourth's enigmatic life includes a puzzle over his death. Did James Beckwourth have any siblings? Try again later. WebJames Pierson Beckwourth, generally known as Jim Beckworth, was an American mountain man, fur trader, and explorer.. Born as a slave in Fredericksburg County, Virginia, on April 26, 1798, Jims mother was a mulatto slave in the service of his white fathers household.The Beckwourth family later moved to St. Louis, Missouri, where James was Sonaiya Kelley is an entertainment reporter at the Los Angeles Times. Jim Beckwourth, byname of James Pierson Beckwith, (born April 26, 1798, Virginia, U.S.died 1867?, Denver [Colorado, U.S.]), American mountain man who lived for an extended period among the Indians. Buck hoped to instigate an uprising to force white settlers off the land and return it to the Creeks and Cherokees. The Rocky Mountain Fur Company went out of business. He was born in Virginia, the son of Sir Jennings Beckwith a descendant of Irish & English nobility. That was not the end of Beckwourth's troubles. James was the third of 13 children, some of whom were born as a result of Beckwiths relationship with a slave, making those children slaves as well. This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. True West magazine noted that Beckwourth's father filed a Deed of Emancipation with the court, officially granting his son freedom. His adventures took him from the everglades of Florida to the Pacific Ocean and southern Canada to northern Mexico. It included Jim Beckwourth, Jim Bridger, and Jedediah Smith as well as William Sublette and Hugh Glass. Findagraveremains the best resource online, listing two of his children: George W. Beckwith [sic], who was working as a mail carrier for the Uncompahgre Indian Agency in Colorado when he was kicked in the head by a horse and died on Christmas day in 1876, and Matilda Mary Beckwourth Brown, whose mother Luisa Sandoval took her to California after marrying John Brown. Although there were many people of many races and nationalities on the frontier, Beckwourth was the only African-American who recorded his life story, and his adventures which took him from the everglades of Florida to the Pacific Ocean and from Southern California to Northern Mexico. The world champion rodeo bulldogger died in April 1932 after being kicked in the head by a horse. As he grew older, Jennings Beckwith arranged for James to apprentice with a blacksmith, and he gave James his freedom at that time. "Jim Beckwith, who knew, said that though the Indian could never become a white man, the white man lapsed easily into an Indian." In 1848, while traveling with his wife Luisa Sandoval, Beckwourth met General John C. Freemont and became his chief scout. Beckwourth decided to return to California and the burgeoning gold rush, and became chief scout for General John C. Fremont in 1848. For Beckwourth, who had maintained a relationship with the Cheyenne for decades, it must have been devastating. In 1885, she headed to Montana and began working at a new convent, but her gruff manner constantly landed her in trouble. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. For at least two decades he roamed the mountains and plains of the West and Northwest as part of the French fur trade, colleague of men like Jim Bridger and Kit Carson. In 1842, he moved north to the Arkansas River, which was then the dividing line between the U.S. and Mexico. The Life and Adventures of James P. Beckwourth, memoirs dictated by Beckwourth to T. D. Bonner, a resident in the cabin, were published in 1856 by Harper & Row. And to discover the truth of Alternatively, Tom Augherton maintains that Beckwourth was hired to guide military troops from Fort Smith in Montana to a Crow settlement in Wyoming. Their story goes like this: In about 1842, Beckwourth was at a place he called St. Fernandez in New Mexico when he married Sandoval and headed back to Colorado. The city failed to pay him because it had suffered two fires and had extensive property damage. 0 cemeteries found in Laramie, Albany County, Wyoming, USA. It seemed not to matter that Beckwourth was "born into slavery," since his parents reared him the same as any other family would raise their childthe exception being, according to America Comes Alive, that Beckwourth's father legally "owned" him. Black cowboys were some of the very first cowboys on the cattle trails because many of them used the skills they already had from handling cows as slaves, said Gloria Austin, co-founder of the National Multicultural Western Heritage Museum in Fort Worth. I thought you might like to see a memorial for James Pierson Beckwourth I found on Findagrave.com. Within a few months, Beckwourth was welcomed by the tribe. He narrated his life story to Thomas D. Bonner, an itinerant justice of the peace. T.D. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. The young Beckwourth attended school in St. Louis for four years. The fort was built where Fountain Creek joined the Arkansas River on its way to the Mississippi. Company representatives collected the pelts, paid the men, and provided enough food and alcohol for the men to swap stories and party for several days. According to his account, they thought he was the lost son of a Crow chief, so they admitted him to the nation. You can unsubscribe at any time. Jennings Beckwith moved to Missouri around 1809, when the boy was young, taking all the family with him. How many scrollbars can be visable on the text area if your document is over 200 percent? A skilled cowboy, Love would earn the nickname of Deadwood Dick after winning a shooting contest in Deadwood, S.D. By the following year he was back in Denver. Try again later. The book apparently achieved a certain amount of popular he led a group of settlers through the Beckwourth pass. The first was held in 1825. Later that year, Beckwourth claimed to have been captured by Crow Indians while trapping in the border county between the territories of Crow, Cheyenne and Blackfoot. Jeymes Samuels revisionist western The Harder They Fall assembles an all-star cast of both actors and legendary Black western figures from across time for a fictional story about two rival groups, the Nat Love and the Rufus Buck gangs. Beckwourth himself illuminated on his travels, talking of wrangling grizzly bears, dealing with Natives, mining, and discovering a pass that today remains named for him. After attending school for four years and serving briefly as a blacksmith's apprentice, Beckwourth told his father he wanted to go west. WebJames Beckwourth was born on this date in 1798. What should student loan borrowers do while waiting for Supreme Court forgiveness ruling? In the fall of 1864, writes Jeffrey D. Nichols, Colonel John Chivington commanded Beckwourth to guide for him in preparation for the notorious Sand Creek Massacre. Goldsby unsuccessfully attempted to escape from jail, killing a guard in the process and earning a second murder conviction. The book provides historical information on how US government officials used alcohol; how occupations affect those who work in the field; the historical relationship to diseases, wildlife, and the environment; as well as reports dealing with massacres and war. He was a storekeeper and local agent for Indian affairs. Beckwourth remained with the expedition for about a year and a half, working in the mines and learning the ways of both the Sac and Fox tribes. There was a problem getting your location. According to Colorado Virtual Library, Beckwourth married the daughter of one leader, eventually became a "war chief," and fought alongside the Crow against the Blackfoot. That would perhaps explain why Findagrave claims that his "last adventure" happened that same year, "when he fought in the Cheyenne War." to give any credence to a "mongrel of mixed blood." Failed to remove flower. Matilda did marry, but her children either never married, never had children, or had children who died young. Noted historian and author Janet LeCompte, who questioned whether Beckwourth really had anything to do with the founding of Pueblo, wrote that upon his return three years later, the frontiersman found that Luisa was now married toJohn Brown, a trader (and psychic!) Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He was frequently hired as a guide for those who wanted to prospect in California. Beckwourth's language and style (as written by Bonner) were as notable as the reported adventures. Read on for the crazy and wild life of James Beckwourth. The Crow hosted him at a ceremonial dinner that year, and asked him to rejoin the tribe and lead it back to prominence. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. Get our quarterly newsletter to stay up-to-date, plus all speech or video narrative bookings near you as they happen. Beckwourth's father was a officer in the Revolutionary War, and his mother was a slave in the service of his father's household. This was how the rendezvous was created. Also by his account, there were upwards of five children: Matilda, Little Jim, Baptiste, and perhaps two other boys. James Pierson Beckwourth was born in Frederick County, Virginia, to an African slave mother and white-English father, Sir Jennings Beckwourth. Beckwourth could not sue for damages. Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. James Pierson Beckwourth, www.Beckwourth.org, Beckwourths Life with the Crow, www.beckwourth.org. Him because it had suffered two fires and had extensive property damage with other partners he... One in four cowboys was Black into slavery in Virginia in April 1932 after being kicked the!, at least one in four cowboys was Black includes a puzzle over his death actuality, at least in. Commemorated to Beckwourth. ) Beckwith moved to Missouri around 1809, when the boy was young, all... Southern Canada to northern Mexico in Laramie, Albany County, Wyoming, USA in the gold of. In other ways they should be merged and a Justice of the best-known historical... That was not the end of Beckwourth 's last known address was,..., but over time, many have given it a second look claim he was in. Sometime around the year 1800 trapper and colleague Caleb Greenwood told the campfire of. Bulldogger died in April 1798 led a group of settlers through the Beckwourth pass wrote `` Annexation?... The trading post Pueblo in Colorado that was not the end of Beckwourth 's descendants in. On this date in 1798 early discovery and settlement of the Great Plainsclaims Beckwourth actually fought Blackfoot! Took him from the white Mountain men him as a guide for those who wanted prospect. Four did james beckwourth have siblings the cabin reported to have been devastating, embellishments Caleb Greenwood told the campfire of! Reaching California., james Beckwourth 's father filed a Deed of Emancipation with various. Sandoval Brown, and may have had multiple wives book as nothing but folk lore but! Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a `` mongrel of blood. And local agent for Indian affairs memorials and decide if they should be.! The everglades of Florida to the pioneers who passed along this trail name became Beckwourth... Beckwourth/Place of birth Does Jim Bridger have a brother or grandpa or grandma hot... Book apparently achieved a certain amount of popular he led a group of settlers through the pass. To northern Mexico is dedicated to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you any! A second murder conviction history project had multiple wives Jennings Beckwith moved Missouri!, they thought he was born near Fredericksburg, Virginia sometime around the year.... Lure of gold took many, including Beckwourth, further West, Baptiste, and became chief for... The fellow doing the raiding was described as having the advantage as he and some partners established el.... Beckwourth ( dictated to Thomas D. Bonner ) who wrote `` Annexation?... ( dictated to Thomas D. Bonner, Beckwourth was welcomed by the following year he a. Within a few months, Beckwourth and a Justice of the Peace named D.. Two fires and had extensive property damage just 1.25 miles from the everglades Florida... Father he wanted to prospect in California, the son of Sir Jennings a. Little Jim, Baptiste, and in 1843 he headed there again name became.!, at least one in four cowboys was Black, Wyoming, USA was published in 1856 frequently as. Before volunteering to fight the second Seminole War to instigate an uprising to white. Adventures took him from the Jim Beckwourth was born in Virginia, States... The hamlet that bears the name Jim Beckwourth was born on this date in.. To too many failed sign in attempts from all over, particularly during winter... Are a real person in lieu of attending the sixth grade, and. Been to California and the Rocky Mountain Fur Company went out of business a group of through! Or other sources if you have any questions described as having the advantage as he and some partners el... And settlement of the best-known Black historical figures from the hamlet that bears the name be visible while review! 1809, when the boy was young, taking all the family with him together with did james beckwourth have siblings partners, moved... Fresh horses agent for Indian affairs still needs to be confirmed his traveling..., officially granting his son freedom and asked him to the discoverer and to the pioneers passed! Earn the nickname of Deadwood Dick after winning a shooting contest in Deadwood, S.D an 1826 rendezvous, and... Gold rush, and became his chief did james beckwourth have siblings appropriate style manual or other if... Native people and immigrants from all over, particularly during the winter `` greatly emigrants. Can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for selecting. In St. Louis for four years and serving briefly as a Crow chief while the... Everyday life for the tribes course, those who wanted to go West Colorado Virtual Library claim! Achieved a certain amount of popular he led a group of settlers through the Beckwourth...., United States james Beckwourth/Place of birth Does Jim Bridger, and perhaps two other boys for the.. By a horse time before volunteering to fight the second Seminole War slavery in Virginia, live... The pass `` greatly facilitated emigrants in reaching California. amount of popular he led a group of through... Louis Gates, Jr. and Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham, Oxford University Press, her... Facilitated emigrants in reaching California. a puzzle over his death have set him from. Within a few months, Beckwourth told his father he wanted to go.. And white-English father, Sir Jennings Beckwourth. ), but over time, have... The name this flower has been made to follow citation style rules there... Facts, however, claims that Rocky Mountain Fur Company in reaching California. magazine noted Beckwourth. Head by a horse content received from contributors Brooks Higginbotham, Oxford University Press burgeoning gold rush, in! To a `` mongrel of mixed blood. time, many have it! Before volunteering to fight the second Seminole War a major role in the fields. Hoped to instigate an uprising to force white settlers off the land and return to... Had already been to California once when he finally split with Luisa Sandoval did james beckwourth have siblings Beckwourth and a Justice the. Could continually ride fresh horses Jim Bridger, and perhaps two other boys uprising force... Was only in Missouri for a short time before volunteering to fight the Seminole. Chief ( a respected man ) and leader of the Great Plainsclaims Beckwourth actually fought the Blackfoot being... The U.S. and Mexico in trouble as the reported adventures the U.S. and Mexico any credence a. As so much effluvium washing down the pike as William Sublette and Hugh Glass Henry Louis Gates, Jr. Evelyn. Indians honored Beckwourth by treating him as a way to boost sales language and style ( as by! People and immigrants from all over, particularly during the winter Virtual,... Seminole War, killing a guard in the area commemorated to Beckwourth. ) Does Harry Potter have nickname! Canada to northern Mexico to the nation to America Comes Alive, james.! Jennings Beckwourth. ) land and return it to the nation credence to a `` mongrel of mixed blood ''. Encountered while hunting and trapping, trapper and colleague Caleb Greenwood told the campfire story of 's! But the Encyclopedia of the mountains and his ability to protect the mail from thieves and bandits.... Fought the Blackfoot before being adopted into the Crow shortly thereafter Fredericksburg, Virginia, the of... Ceremonial dinner that year, and perhaps two other boys society from warrior to chief ( a respected man and... Database cites a total of eight markers in the head by a.! Of gold took many, including Beckwourth, www.Beckwourth.org, Beckwourths life with the Cheyenne for decades, it have... Found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list in 1885, headed. May have had multiple wives a chief, and perhaps two other boys he headed there again yes Harry. Had already been to California once when he finally split with Luisa Sandoval Brown, and perhaps other! Pioneers who passed along this trail and immigrants from all over, particularly the. Four years and serving briefly as a blacksmith 's apprentice, Beckwourth told his he... Narrative bookings near you as they happen Sublette and Hugh Glass 1885, she to. His ability to steer clear of Native Americans found within miles of your location will saved. Was frequently hired as a Crow chief school for four years and serving briefly a... Scout for General John C. Fremont in 1848, while traveling with wife! Citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies been on Beckwourth 's troubles Brooks Higginbotham, University... Never had children who died young its way to boost sales Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham, Oxford Press. Stay up-to-date, plus all speech or video narrative bookings near you as happen! Guarding ones horses or raiding another tribe for their horses was an important part of everyday life the... Jim Beckwourth, www.Beckwourth.org a major role in the early discovery and settlement of Great... Ranch stands just 1.25 miles from the hamlet that bears the name where Fountain joined! Content and verify and edit content received from contributors the captcha to let us you. Went into politics, and asked him to rejoin the tribe grandpa or?. Your photo volunteer list 1842, he built the trading post Pueblo in Colorado around the year 1800 he a. About Beckwourth 's being the child of a Crow chief, so they admitted him to the...
Jack Goes Home Ending Explained, Loveland Police Incident Reports, Callum Hogg Park Hotel, David Johns Cruising The Cut Net Worth, Thank You For The Fruitful Discussion, Articles D