how are the abrahamic religions different

Moses Maimonides, one of the major Jewish teachers, commented: "Quoting from our sages, the righteous people from other nations have a place in the world to come if they have acquired what they should learn about the Creator". Some similarities between the three faiths include that they are all monotheistic, they also believe that God is merciful and they have all originated from the Middle East. [64] Their religious texts feature many of the same figures, histories, and places, although they often present them with different roles, perspectives, and meanings. [94][95] Trinitarians, who form the large majority of Christians, hold it as a core tenet of their faith. ", "Circumcision protest brought to Florence", "The potential impact of male circumcision on HIV in sub-Saharan Africa", "Questions and answers: NIAID-sponsored adult male circumcision trials in Kenya and Uganda", "Vatican says Catholics should not try to convert Jews, should fight anti-semitism", "Ecclesia in Medio Oriente: Post-Synodal Apostolic Exhortation on the Church in the Middle East: Communion and Witness (14 September 2012) BENEDICT XVI", "Cardinal Koch: Trialogue among Catholics, Jews, Muslims? The Quran also mentions God having revealed the Scrolls of Abraham and the Scrolls of Moses. Amir HussainIn 2003, a book titled Progressive Muslims: On Justice, Gender, and Pluralism contains a chapter by Amir Hussain which is titled "Muslims, Pluralism, and Interfaith Dialogue" in which he claims that interfaith dialogue has been an integral part of Islam since its origin. The main connection or similarity between Judaism, Christianity, and Islam is that they all believe that there is only one god., Christianity and Judaism while they are two different religions also have some very similar concepts. A further explanation of the name was given to Moses when YHWH stated Eheye Asher Eheye (Hebrew: ) "I will be that I will be", the name relates to God as God truly is, God's revealed essence, which transcends the universe. Sometimes called the official religion of ancient Persia, Zoroastrianism is one of the worlds oldest surviving religions, with teachings older than Buddhism, older than They are all present every where and cannot be seen. These revelations were written down and also memorized by hundreds of companions of Muhammad. proceeds from renting space), and increases to 50% on "unearned wealth" such as treasure-finding, and to 100% on wealth that is considered haram, as part of attempting to make atonement for the sin, such as that gained through financial interest (riba). The followers of Islam (Muslims) are to observe the Five Pillars of Islam. [170][171] It has about 1.9 billion adherents, called Muslims, which constitute about 24.1% of the world's population. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2004", "Late Abrahamic reunion? Judaism's views on the afterlife ("the Next World") are quite diverse. [58] Other interpretations shift focus on to the adoption of an Afrocentric attitude while living outside of Africa. [58] Communal meetings are known as "groundations", and are typified by music, chanting, discussions, and the smoking of cannabis, the latter being regarded as a sacrament with beneficial properties. New ed. [16][35] Monotheistic, it recognizes Abraham as one of a number of Manifestations of God[36] including Adam, Moses, Zoroaster, Krishna, Gautama Buddha, Jesus, Muhammad, the Bb, and ultimately Bahu'llh. The Abrahamic religions believe in a judging, paternal, fully external god to which the individual and nature are subordinate. A Muslim who practices dawah, either as a religious worker or in a volunteer community effort, is called a d, plural dut. The monotheistic view of God in Islam is called, Teachings and practices of Muhammad are collectively known as the, "So those who have faith are blessed along with Abraham, the man of faith. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, shares some core beliefs with this overall worldview but has its differences and many regard them as non-Christian because of it. [81][82], Christians view Abraham as an important exemplar of faith, and a spiritual, as well as physical, ancestor of Jesus. The Pope concluded with a prayer: "May Jews, Christians and Muslims . "[155] The Roman Catholic Church has declared that Catholics should fight anti-Semitism.[156]. [65] Believers who agree on these similarities and the common Abrahamic origin tend to also be more positive towards other Abrahamic groups.[66]. [38][37], The Druze Faith or Druzism is a monotheistic religion based on the teachings of high Islamic figures like Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad and Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, and Greek philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle. [26] Alan L. Berger, Professor of Judaic Studies at Florida Atlantic University, wrote that although "Judaism birthed both Christianity and Islam," the three faiths "understand the role of Abraham" in different ways. Rastafari is Afrocentric and focuses its attention on the African diaspora, which it believes is oppressed within Western society, or "Babylon". It is the worlds largest religion, with about 2.5 billion followers. The name YHWH is a combination of the future, present, and past tense of the verb "howa" (Hebrew: ) meaning "to be" and translated literally means "The self-existent One". With the emergence of Christianity, Paul the Apostle, in Romans 4:1112, likewise referred to him as "father of all" those who have faith, circumcised or uncircumcised. Most Protestants have no set food laws, but there are minority exceptions. [26] However, although Christianity does not profess to believe in three godsbut rather in three persons, or hypostases, united in one essencethe Trinitarian doctrine, a fundamental of faith for the vast majority of Christian denominations,[67][68] conflicts with Jewish and Muslim concepts of monotheism. Within a few decades the new movement split from Judaism. [Luke 2:41] He preached and healed in Jerusalem, unceremoniously drove the money changers in disarray from the temple there, held the Last Supper in an "upper room" (traditionally the Cenacle) there the night before he was crucified on the cross and was arrested in Gethsemane. . [145], With rare exceptions, Christians do not consider the Old Testament's strict food laws as relevant for today's church; see also Biblical law in Christianity. WebThe Abrahamic faiths same the same point of view on many topics but they also have differing opinions about other topics. WebChristianity, Islam, and Judaism are the Abrahamic religions with the greatest numbers of adherents. The Hadith and the life story of Muhammad (sira) form the Sunnah, an authoritative supplement to the Quran. Soon after its founding, Islam split into two main branches (Sunni and Shia Islam), each of which now has a number of denominations. Orthodox Judaism practice is guided by the interpretation of the Torah and the Talmud. The importance of this and the focus on it, as well as the precise criteria and end result, differ between religions. WebAbrahamic religions are monotheistic, meaning that they believe in just one God. The author of this article, Mr. Corey, explains that just because Christians and Muslims use different names for their God it doesn 't mean they are different. [neutrality is disputed] They argue this on the basis that just as Abraham as a Gentile (before he was circumcised) "believed God and it was credited to him as righteousness" [Gen. 15:6] (cf. After the death of Muhammad, Quran was copied on several copies and Caliph Uthman provided these copies to different cities of Islamic Empire. Christians have more diverse and definite teachings on the end times and what constitutes afterlife. The Bah Faith began within the context of Shia Islam in 19th-century Persia, after a merchant named Siyyid 'Al Muammad Shrz claimed divine revelation and took on the title of the Bb, or "the Gate". Its This is most fully developed in Paul's theology where all who believe in God are spiritual descendants of Abraham.[Rom. [63][pageneeded] Each of these religions preaches that God creates, is one, rules, reveals, loves, judges, punishes, and forgives. As such, it is distinguished from polytheism, the belief in the existence of many gods, from atheism, the belief that there is no god, and from agnosticism, the belief that the existence or nonexistence of a god or of gods is unknown or unknowable. In Islamic theology, God (Arabic: Allh) is the all-powerful and all-knowing creator, sustainer, ordainer and judge of everything in existence. During this pilgrimage, the Muslims spend three to seven days in worship, performing several strictly defined rituals, most notably circumambulating the Kaaba among millions of other Muslims and the "Stoning of the Devil" at Mina. The Christian After some of Muhammad's followers were subjected to "physical persecution" in Mecca, he sent them to Abyssinia, a Christian nation, where they were "welcomed and accepted" by the Christian king. There are key beliefs in both Islam and Judaism that are not shared by most of Christianity (such as abstinence from pork), and key beliefs of Islam, Christianity, and the Bah Faith not shared by Judaism (such as the prophetic and Messianic position of Jesus, respectively). This worldview is a view of love and hope and of redemption, and follows the teachings found in the Holy Bible as they are the Word of God. WebAnswer (1 of 3): Six great religions have shaped the major civilizations that exist today: the three Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam) and the three Eastern religions (Hinduism, Buddhism, and Taoism/Confucianism). The national god of the Israelites has a proper name, written YHWH (Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans} , Modern:Yehovah, Tiberian:Yhwh) in the Hebrew Bible. All versions of Judaism share a common, specialized calendar, containing many festivals. The Samaritan Pentateuch first became known to the Western world in 1631, proving the first example of the Samaritan alphabet and sparking an intense theological debate regarding its relative age versus the Masoretic Text. Because the commandments applicable to the Jews are much more detailed and onerous than Noahide laws, Jewish scholars have traditionally maintained that it is better to be a good non-Jew than a bad Jew, thus discouraging conversion. [33][34] The religions listed below here claim Abrahamic classification, either by the religions themselves, or by scholars who study them. Dawah is an important Islamic concept which denotes the preaching of Islam. [2] The other, similar religions were seen as either too new to judge as being truly in the same class, or too small to be of significance to the category. Dawah literally means "issuing a summons" or "making an invitation". [103] Islam emphasizes that God is strictly singular (tawd)[104] unique (wid) and inherently One (aad), all-merciful and omnipotent. [4][1][5][6][7], In its early stages, Israelite religion was derived from the Canaanite religions of the Bronze Age; by Iron Age I, it had become distinct from other Canaanite religions as it shed polytheism for monolatry. [91] God is further held to have the properties of holiness, justice, omnibenevolence, and omnipresence. Karaite Jews (believed to be descended from the Sadducees) and the Beta Israel reject the Talmud and the idea of an Oral Torah, following the Tanakh only. Forced conversions are now condemned as sinful by major denominations such as the Roman Catholic Church, which officially states that forced conversions pollute the Christian religion and offend human dignity, so that past or present offences are regarded as a scandal (a cause of unbelief). Crdoba was "one of the most important cities in the history of the world". There are three major religions that have a lot in common with each other as they all address the prophet Abraham in their holy book. Jesus is the central figure of Christianity, considered by almost all denominations to be God the Son, one person of the Trinity. If anyone dies in a state of Shirk (i.e. [citation needed]. Freedman H. The Samaritans adhere to the Samaritan Torah, which they believe is the original, unchanged Torah,[59] as opposed to the Torah used by Jews. 3:7] (see also John 8:39). It was interesting that Jews and Muslims didnt have any similar in prayers or in holy book except believe in one God. After he received his "first revelation" and for the rest of his life, Muhammad was "engaged in interfaith dialogue." [77] William R. Kenan, Jr., professor of the history of Christianity at the University of Virginia, Charlottesville, writes that from the middle of the 4th century to the Islamic conquest in the middle of the 7th century, the Roman province of Palestine was a Christian nation with Jerusalem its principal city. membership is open to anyone). Islam, like Christianity, is a universal religion (i.e. Schaff, Philip. 4:26] rather than "children of Abraham". [2][3], Jewish tradition claims that the Twelve Tribes of Israel are descended from Abraham through his son Isaac and grandson Jacob, whose sons formed the nation of the Israelites in Canaan (or the Land of Israel); Islamic tradition claims that twelve Arab tribes known as the Ishmaelites are descended from Abraham through his son Ishmael in the Arabian Peninsula. Another reason for its significance is its connection with the Mirj,[78] where, according to traditional Muslim, Muhammad ascended through the Seven heavens on a winged mule named Buraq, guided by the Archangel Gabriel, beginning from the Foundation Stone on the Temple Mount, in modern times under the Dome of the Rock. [Leviticus 11:147] among others[149], In the Christian Bible, the consumption of strangled animals and of blood was forbidden by Apostolic Decree[Acts 15:1921] and are still forbidden in the Greek Orthodox Church, according to German theologian Karl Josef von Hefele, who, in his Commentary on Canon II of the Second Ecumenical Council held in the 4th century at Gangra, notes: "We further see that, at the time of the Synod of Gangra, the rule of the Apostolic Synod [the Council of Jerusalem of Acts 15] with regard to blood and things strangled was still in force. "[168], Worldwide percentage of adherents by Abrahamic religion, as of 2015[update][169], Christianity is the largest Abrahamic religion with about 2.3 billion adherents, constituting about 31.1% of the world's population. For Christians, God is made up of the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirt. In the major Abrahamic religions, there exists the expectation of an individual who will herald the time of the end or bring about the Kingdom of God on Earth; in other words, the Messianic prophecy. Zoroastrianism is thought to have arisen in the late second millennium B.C.E. It is dialogue "grounded in the sacred Scriptures" and "defined in the Dogmatic Constitution on the Church Lumen Gentium and in the Declaration on the Church's Relation to Non-Christian Religions Nostra Aetate. The six parts to Jesus' trialthree stages in a religious court and three stages before a Roman courtwere all held in Jerusalem. [154][pageneeded] See also Conversion to Judaism. ": The Interfaith AmigosIn 2011, TED broadcast a 10-minute program about "Breaking the Taboos of Interfaith Dialogue" with Rabbi Ted Falcon (Jewish), Pastor Don Mackenzie (Christian), and Imam Jamal Rahman (Muslim) collectively known as The Interfaith Amigos. [74] Since the Hebrew Bible relates that Isaac's sacrifice took place there, Mount Moriah's importance for Jews predates even these prominent events. Abrahamic religions trace their origin to Abraham, who is a figure in the Old Testament, New Testament and the Quran. Each religion believes that God is forgiving and their sins can be forgiven if they are faithful and participate in religious, Another common thing they all have in common is that they believe in a life after death, a place where their God is. Islam awaits both the second coming of Jesus (to complete his life and die) and the coming of Mahdi (Sunnis in his first incarnation, Twelver Shia as the return of Muhammad al-Mahdi). To begin with the characterization of the three as Abrahamic religions is false. Mainstream Judaism is not about the teachings of Abraham, but ra [58] The former Emperor of Ethiopia, Haile Selassie, is given central importance; many Rastas regard him as the returned Messiah, the incarnation of Jah on Earth, and as the Second Coming of Christ. The 1983 Code of Canon Law specifies the obligations of Latin Rite Catholic. All the Abrahamic religions affirm one eternal God who created the universe, who rules history, who sends prophetic and angelic messengers and who reveals the divine will through inspired revelation. 4:20[85] and Gal. Rom. Judaism accepts converts, but has had no explicit missionaries since the end of the Second Temple era. e. The city of Jerusalem is sacred to many religious traditions, including the Abrahamic religions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam which consider it a holy city. [134][135][136] Circumcision is near universal in the Christian countries of Oceania. 4:20][Gal. WebJudaism, Christianity, and Islam are sometimes called Abrahamic religions because they all accept the tradition of the God, Yahweh, (known as Allah in Arabic), that revealed himself to the prophet Abraham. [105] According to Islamic teachings, God exists without place[106] and according to the Quran, "No vision can grasp him, but His grasp is over all vision: He is above all comprehension, yet is acquainted with all things. Most Abrahamic religions agree that a human being comprises the body, which dies, and the soul, which is capable of remaining alive beyond human death and carries the person's essence, and that God will judge each person's life accordingly on the Day of Judgement. Designed by [e][citation needed]) The Christian biblical canons are usually held to be the ultimate authority, alongside sacred tradition in some denominations (such as the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church). Islam considers Abraham to be "one of the first Muslims" (Surah 3)the first monotheist in a world where monotheism was lost, and the community of those faithful to God,[89] thus being referred to as or "Our Father Abraham", as well as Ibrahim al-Hanif or "Abraham the Monotheist". Those who worship and remember God are promised eternal abode in a physical and spiritual Paradise. [14] By total number of adherents, Christianity and Islam comprise the largest and second-largest religious movements in the world, respectively. The Abrahamic religions adhere to different religious texts, prophets and even different forms of monotheism. The Jewish religious text is known as Other practices include circumcision, dietary laws, Shabbat, Passover, Torah study, Tefillin, purity and others. How are the Abrahamic religions similar and different? Additionally, those who believe in God, but have led sinful lives, may be punished for a time, and then eventually released into Paradise. [174] The Druze Faith has between one million and nearly two millions adherents.[175][176]. WebThe three Abrahamic religion - Judaism, Christianity and Islam - are monotheistic religions that follow one God. The Hadith interpret and elaborate Qur'anic precepts. Other Samaritan religious works include the Memar Markah, the Samaritan liturgy, and Samaritan law codes and biblical commentaries; scholars have various theories concerning the actual relationships between these three texts. Abraham, a Hebrew patriarch, is extensively mentioned throughout Abrahamic religious scriptures the Bible, Quran and Torah. [127], Many countries with majorities of Christian adherents in Europe and Latin America have low circumcision rates, while both religious and non-religious circumcision is widely practiced a in many predominantly Christian countries and among Christian communities in the Anglosphere countries, Oceania, South Korea, the Philippines, the Middle East and Africa. However, the detailed precepts of the Tanakh and the New Testament are not adopted outright; they are replaced by the new commandments accepted as revealed directly by God (through Gabriel) to Muhammad and codified in the Quran. [72], Jerusalem is considered Judaism's holiest city. [39][40][40][a][44][45][46], The Epistles of Wisdom is the foundational text of the Druze faith. The vast majority of Christian faiths (including Catholicism, Orthodox Christianity, and most forms of Protestantism) recognize that the Gospels were passed on by oral tradition, and were not set to paper until decades after the resurrection of Jesus and that the extant versions are copies of those originals. 4:3, James 2:23), "those who have faith are children of Abraham" [Gal. Religious fundamentalism negatively predicts dual Abrahamic group categorization among Muslims and Christians", "Prodigal sons: Dual Abrahamic categorization mediates the detrimental effects of religious fundamentalism on Christian-Muslim relations", "Independent New Religions: Rastafarianism", "Muslims, Pluralism, and Interfaith Dialogue", "Epilogue: Emergence of a Jewish Majority in Jerusalem", "Circumcision in the Early Christian Church: The Controversy That Shaped a Continent", "Ecumenical Council of Florence (14381445): Session 114 February 1442; Bull of union with the Copts", "From Time Immemorial? According to Jewish tradition, Abraham was the first post-Flood prophet to reject idolatry through rational analysis, although Shem and Eber carried on the tradition from Noah. The Catholic Church currently maintains a neutral position on the practice of non-religious circumcision,[124] and in 1442 it banned the practice of religious circumcision in the 11th Council of Florence. These are complemented by and supplemented with various (originally oral) traditions: Midrash, the Mishnah, the Talmud and collected rabbinical writings. WebThe oldest is Judaism, followed by Christianity and then Islam, and they have the largest number of followers out of other Abrahamic religions. The term Abrahamic Religions refers to Judaism, Islam, and Christianity, which derive their spiritual source from common ancestry. Each of the religion have their own different beliefs and didnt have same text in the holy book, but it does have a little similar like Jews and Christians believed in The Ten Commandants or Christians and Muslims believed in afterlife; Heaven and Hell. [62], All Abrahamic religions accept the tradition that God revealed himself to the patriarch Abraham. [119][120] By the 21st century, the Catholic Church had adopted a neutral position on the practice, as long as it is not practised as an initiation ritual. The founder of Islam, Muhammad, saw himself as the last in a line of prophets that reached back through Jesus to Moses, Abraham and Noah. Bah' Faith states in its scripture that Bah'ullah descended from Abraham through his wife Keturah's sons. Face of God, by Mary Fairchild, 2019, June 25, via LearnReligons.com. Forced conversions to Catholicism have been alleged at various points throughout history. Prayer in, Some similarities include their belief in only one God, the characterization of God as merciful and their place of origin. The Abrahamic faiths same the same point of view on many topics but they also have differing opinions about other topics. He noted that the Church is already engaging in "bilateral talks with Jewish and Muslim religious leaders" but stated that it is too early for the Church to host "trialogue" talks with representatives of the three Abrahamic religions. WebThe Abrahamic religions adhere to different religious texts, prophets and even different forms of monotheism. [125] Coptic Christians practice circumcision as a rite of passage. in either Ethiopia or Africa more widely, referring to this continent as the Promised Land of "Zion". Halal restrictions can be seen as a modification of the kashrut dietary laws, so many kosher foods are considered halal; especially in the case of meat, which Islam prescribes must be slaughtered in the name of God. Whether it is appropriate to categorize Judaism, Christianity, and Islam as Abrahamic is probably left to a separate discussion. After several periods of alternating persecution and relative peace vis a vis the Roman authorities under different administrations, Christianity became the state church of the Roman Empire in 380, but has been split into various churches from its beginning. The monolatrist nature of Yahwism was further developed in the period following the Babylonian captivity, eventually emerging as a firm religious movement of monotheism. Forced conversions to Protestantism may have occurred as well, notably during the Reformation, especially in England and Ireland (see recusancy and Popish plot). Judaism, Christianity and Islam are known as Abrahamic religions because all these religions consider Abraham as the most important prophet. In Jud All Abrahamic religions believe that God guides humanity through revelation to prophets, and each religion believes that God revealed teachings to prophets, including those prophets whose lives are documented in its own scripture. By the 9th century, six major Hadith collections were accepted as reliable to Sunni Muslims. In addition to the Samaritan Torah, Samaritans also revere their version of the Book of Joshua and recognize some later Biblical figures such as Eli. Jewish women's prayer obligations vary by denomination; in contemporary Orthodox practice, women do not read from the Torah and are only required to say certain parts of these daily services. Abraham is hailed as the first Hebrew and the father of the Jewish people. They both believe in the same God, they believe that there is only one God, they both believe in and study the Old Testament, as well as other common themes in both religions. [54] At the end of the cycle of rebirth, which is achieved through successive reincarnations, the soul is united with the Cosmic Mind (Al Aaqal Al Kulli). The third largest Abrahamic religion is Judaism with about 14.1 million adherents, called Jews. [52] The Druze follow theophany,[53] and believe in reincarnation or the transmigration of the soul. Jain lifestyle is marked by vegetarianism and the avoidance of all harm to humans and animals. It has been majority Jewish since about 1852 and continues through today.[75][76]. [128][129][130][131] Countries such as the United States,[132] the Philippines, Australia (albeit primarily in the older generations),[133] Canada, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Nigeria, Kenya, and many other African Christian countries have high circumcision rates. The calendar is lunisolar, with lunar months and a solar year (an extra month is added every second or third year to allow the shorter lunar year to "catch up" to the solar year). Essentially the Islamic culture believes that God is only one part, and it being thought of as three parts like worshiping multiple Gods., The Worldviews of Christians "[158], Turning to the present, Hussain says that one of the challenges which Muslims currently face is the conflicting passages in the Quran some of which support interfaith "bridge-building," but other passages of it can be used to "justify mutual exclusion. The National was Central is a monotheistic belief in a single Godreferred to as Jahwho partially resides within each individual. [141][142] Some Druses do not circumcise their male children, and refuse to observe this "common Muslim practice". 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To how are the abrahamic religions different ' trialthree stages in a judging, paternal, fully external God to which individual..., God is made up of the Father, the characterization of the most important prophet in religious. Of Judaism share a common, specialized calendar, containing many festivals and believe just. Further held to have arisen in the Old Testament, new Testament and the holy Spirt God are descendants. Food laws, but has had no explicit missionaries since the end of the world respectively! Religions believe in just one God, the characterization of the soul the same point of view many... Roman courtwere all held in Jerusalem God as merciful and their place of origin ' trialthree stages a... Engaged in interfaith dialogue. its this is most fully developed in Paul theology! [ 154 ] [ 135 ] [ 136 ] Circumcision is near universal in the history of the and... Single Godreferred to as Jahwho partially resides within each individual who worship and God... Appropriate to categorize Judaism, Islam, and Judaism are the Abrahamic religions refers Judaism. Constitutes afterlife hundreds of companions of Muhammad ( sira ) form the Sunnah, an supplement... All versions of Judaism share a common, specialized calendar, containing many.... Testament, new Testament and the Father of the Trinity only one God was central a! The Son ( Jesus Christ ), and Islam are known as Abrahamic religions adhere different. The death of Muhammad, Quran was copied on several copies and Caliph Uthman provided these to...
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