This inventory lists the names, ages and capabilities of Arnold's newly . On my way to camp I called to see Mr.Blackshear, in Springfield, who gives him a very good dinner, pure coffee. Begins August 9 entry: This Holy Sabbath morn finds me near the banks of the Brazos, without meal or meat, because of price gouging and worthless Confederate paper. They led me to archives in nine states in search of her story, which I tell in full for the first time in my new book, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America. She must be about 85 years old now. When African slavery was largely abolished in the mid-1800s, the center of plantation agriculture moved from the Americas to the Indo-Pacific region where the indigenous people . My father gave $25. Even the judge who presided over Wood's case, Phillip Swing, viewed it narrowly. The corn we sold yesterday brought 3.15$ per barrel. FOR SALE: 1856 Brandon Hall Plantation, Natchez, Mississippi Our Restoration Nation 103K subscribers Subscribe 16K 1.4M views 1 year ago Have you ever wanted to own your own historic mansion. Gwendolyn Midlo Hall, a New Orleans native who has devoted much of her life to the study of slavery, spent 15 years in the courthouses of Louisiana, as well as in archives in Spain, France and. Brandon married Charlotte Smith Hoggatt in 1840 in Adams County, Mississippi. The free, public website also provides a high-resolution copy of the antique documents that identify the slave. Not everyone agreed with the verdict, but the facts of her horrific story were widely accepted as credible. A record now at the National Archives in Chicago confirms that he did, in 1879. It is believed that the name Brandon came from the family name of Martin's wife . To purchase tickets, call . An R. A. Morgan is also listed on the immediately preceding line, with seven slaves valued at $5600. p.4: Some more deaths; notes about wagon loads, presumably of cotton bales; ferriage and tolls on the route to Texas, pp. herculoids gloop and gleep sounds Gerard Brandon (1818-1874) was the Mississippi planter who purchased Henrietta Wood and then took her to Robertson County, Texas, during the Civil War. Most slaves were by their owners design and eventually by law forbidden to learn how to read and write, so they didnt leave us material that so many figures in the past did, Levengood said. From 1914 until the present, Brandon Hall Plantation has had ten owners. Cobbler and corn bread with another host. Reynolds and Lively got married at Boone Hall Plantation in Mount Pleasant, which features nine slave cabins, referred to as "Slave Street." The move was criticized at the time, but came under . 1800 kitchen/slave house with its unusual extended cornice. 2023 Cable News Network. It wasnt until she returned to Mississippi with Brandon in 1866 that she gained her freedom; she continued to work for Brandon, now promised a salary of $10 a month, but she would say she was never paid. In the 1890s another formerly enslaved woman, Callie House, led a national organization pressuring the government for ex-slave pensions. Brandon Plantation, one of the nation's oldest working farms along the James River in Prince George County, was sold to a family in Florida for $17.8 million. In the 1890s another formerly enslaved woman, Callie House, led a national organization pressuring the government for ex-slave pensions. You have to read between the lines: Oh, they mention Amy in a letter, and then you have to read another letter in the collection to realize that Amy is a slave and not a family member, Levengood said. In 1969, civil rights leader James Forman issued a manifesto calling on churches and synagogues to pay half a billion dollars in reparations to black Americans. See Goodspeeds Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Mississippi, vol. He had cautioned the jurors against an excessive award, claiming falsely that many former slaveholders already regretted slavery. Your Privacy Rights When the Horlbeck family bought the plantation in 1817, they opened up a brickyard and began producing bricks using the clay from the nearby Wampacheone Creek. Contact the agent for information. The Liberator: A Weekly Newspaper Devoted to the Cause of Good Government and the Advancement of the American Negro, Los Angeles, California, 29 November 1912, page 5. In June 1866, The New Orleans Daily Crescent published an announcement that Gerard Brandons wife Charlotte was awarded a separation of property between her and her husband by the Court of New Orleans. It is, rather, a living reminder of the truth of the Black experience during the time of slavery. W.?) Because the award was small, procedural rules prevented Ward from appealing to higher courts where the verdict might have been more widely noticed. Yet Wood v. Ward did not set a sweeping legal precedent. However, at the height of the slave era (1830-1860), only a few thousand masters owned as many as 300 people. The other refers to Sandys desire, like his, to hear from home. and Mimy and three children $2505. Starts with Sandy for Col. Robertson at Salado (see Elijah Robertson). Slaves from West Africa were first brought over to grow rice. Henrietta Woods story began two centuries ago with her birth in northern Kentucky. Wipple preach. He was sent a bottle of wine, jelly cake, & pies. Daisy Patterson Brandon Dale (Natchez: Daisy Patterson Brandon Dale, 2007), 72., Williams may be the Mississippi-born Walter Williams who died in 1959 at age 117, though that claim has been questioned., Phoebe appears to have been owned by Brandons brother Dr.James C. Brandon. A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials. Danish West Indies, Denmark, Records of Enslaved People, 1672-1917 She was soon sold again, to a French immigrant, William Cirode, who took her to New Orleans. Two days earlier, the jury had watched as Wood took the stand; her son, Arthur, who lived in Chicago, was in the courtroom. The Robertson County Tax Rolls for 1866 show him with 25 horses and no real estate. See Gerard Brandon, The Brandon Family, ed. Privacy Statement Mitchell.. While the online website is intuitive on how to use, the workshops are being held for users who need more guidance, Levengood said. Main house has an 18 foot wide grand entrance hall, 7 bedrooms and 7 baths, (one 1/2 bath), wet bar, commercial kitchen, elevator, fireplaces, large floored attic, basement apartment and copper roof. With numerous slaves and landholdings in Mississippi and Louisiana, Brandon was one of the wealthiest planters in Natchez when the Civil War began. ) If some of the enslaved people owned by James Brandon were also taken to Texas by Gerard, it is possible that this is the woman referred to in the journal, who would have been a teenager at the time. I first learned of Wood from two interviews she gave to reporters in the 1870s. Descendants of slave owners, slaves and freed slaves listen to a history of the plantation. Visits another refugee family, hears some incidents they had heard of the occupation of Natchez. Legal trouble with Hughes.12 Talks to lawyer A. Two hundred and five years ago, on the night of January 8, 1811, more than 500 enslaved people took up arms in one of the largest slave rebellions in U.S. history. This mansion on the outskirts of Natchez was once the centerpiece of a large cotton plantation located on the Natchez Trace. If you know of any others send the information to me. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much Plantations in Mississippi In addition to the plantation name and owner, the date the county was formed is also shown. Expressions of homesickness. Bowens was born at Drayton in 1908, and returned to Charleston from Chicago in the 1970s. Wood was never allowed to testify, however, and Ward denied her claims. This article originally appeared in Smithsonian Magazine. It would have bought 20,000 in Confederate money at that time. We may receive a commission for purchases made through these links. In the 1870 census, a 52-year-old Gerard Brandon is listed as a planter in Adams County, Mississippi. "Fortunately for this country the institution of slavery has passed away," he had instructed the jurors, "and we should not bring our particular ideas of the legality or morality of an institution of that character into Court or the jury-box." Ella Brandon Stantons daughter, Charlotte Brandon (1866-1936), married Dunbar Surget Merrill. : Estate of Sara Brandon Rickey, 2000), 63n6., Thanks to Will Jones for locating Brandons name in the county tax rolls as part of his RA Assignments for Fall 2015., See Map of Robertson County, Portal to Texas History., Sandersons 72 slaves, valued at $64,800 appear in the Freestone County Tax Roles for 1864. Negro slave owners were listed in 29 Kentucky counties (see below). The sale included 1,514 7 /10 acres and a town lot and buildings in Mt Pleasant. Fortunately for this country the institution of slavery has passed away, he had instructed the jurors, and we should not bring our particular ideas of the legality or morality of an institution of that character into Court or the jury-box. He had cautioned the jurors against an excessive award, claimingfalselythat many former slaveholders already regretted slavery. Wood's victory briefly made her lawsuit national news. Reflects on James in the field. Upper Brandon Plantation: William Byrd Harrison, George Harrison Byrd, Francis Otway Byrd, Harry C. Thompson, Fred E. Watkins, Jim Justice Brandon told me that Mr.Poole was offered $2000 in gold for Phoebe on his way to Texas, but he was on ahead of wagons and negroes and did not hear of it until too late. Begin August 20 entry. ( photo 1; photo 2 ) Swing also told the jurors to focus on Woods kidnapping in assessing the case, and the vast majority of freed people could not show, as Wood did, that they had been re-enslaved. I need to know my history, she said, adding the site may help her prove or disprove many of the things shes heard about her familys past. His next ferry payment was to cross the Red River on July 11, likely on his way out of Alexandria. If you are as captivated as I am, then spend as much time as you like, browsing through their historic beauty! By suing Ward for the wages she had lost while owned by Brandon, her lawyers made clear that a verdict for Wood was an acknowledgment of the evils of slavery itself. Cirode returned to France in 1844, abandoning his wife, Jane, who eventually took Wood with her to Ohio, a free state. It would be 16 years before Wood set foot in Ohio again. His brother was Dr.James C. Brandon (1820-1884), with whom he was particularly close; both brothers named sons after the other. I created this site because I have a passion for old houses! CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Cookie Policy On July 1, 1863, just days before the U.S. Army arrived to free thousands of people around Natchez, Brandon, determined to defy emancipation, forced some 300 slaves to march 400 miles to Texas,. Able. He strikes new deal with Able to settle on his land: he could let me heave as much land as Col. R. had offered, with 300 acres in cultivation, 2 cabins, & corn in the ground at $1 per barrel, and let me have the use of a mill , would charge $5 an acre for the cleared land & let me pay for it by picking cotton at $1 per 100 pounds. Brandon agrees. H. Weir of Centerville, who hit me a dig.. Woods victory briefly made her lawsuit national news. Slave traders met the demand by buying slaves in Virginia, Kentucky, and Maryland and selling them in the cotton states. Brandon Plantation was situated in the area where the regularized production of bright leaf tobacco was developed in the 1820s, an industry requiring slave labor. Evangeline Wayne is seated near the center, in a cream-colored coat. Begins September 29 entry. This article is a selection from the September 2019 issue of Smithsonian magazine. List of troubles: screw wormshow many of them there are. When he died in 1951, after a long career as a lawyer, he left behind a large clan of descendants who were able to launch professional careers of their own, even as redlining and other racially discriminatory practices put a chokehold on the South Side neighborhoods where they lived. Over 700 Black men and women were enslaved on this plantation. Wood was among them. Brandon and Middleton travelling. The antique papers turned out to mention slaves. Left for home 4th Feby 1864. On Sunday attended church in forenoon, saw a fistfight in eve, & a company pass having in charge nine deserters. However, and Ward denied her claims ( 1830-1860 ), only a few thousand masters owned many... On Sunday attended church in forenoon, saw a fistfight in eve &... Where the verdict, but the facts of her horrific story were widely accepted as credible his! 1866-1936 ), with whom he was sent a bottle of wine, jelly cake, & company... 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