The distance between Americans and Western Europeans . Eastern Europeans are a gritty, intense, and supernaturally sturdy people. Christianity History & Location | How Did Christianity Spread? Western Europe is the part of Europe that generally includes the UK, France, Spain, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and Luxembourg. By the way, the economy in some eastern European countries (Poland, Romania and Hungary) is relatively close to the Italian, Spanish and Portuguese or Scandinavian countries economy. For most people, the best news is that most of Eastern Europe is cheap to travel to. And although the divide is less stark, Western Europeans are more likely to express acceptance toward Jews in their neighborhoods as well. In Western Europe, far fewer people believe their lives are preordained roughly four-in-ten or fewer in most of the countries surveyed. For example, 83% of adults in Hungary and 82% of adults in Poland say it is very or somewhat important to have been born in their country to be truly Hungarian or truly Polish. And 72% of Russians say it is important to have Russian family background to be truly Russian.. Iceland is home to the worlds oldest parliament, the Althing. Europe Climate Zones & Classifications | What Is the Climate In Europe? But in most other countries surveyed, Muslims and Jews make up relatively small shares of the population, and surveys often are not able to reliably measure their precise size. Although Eastern Europeans havent learned how to market their declining populations as a positive attribute, they can show the world the vast benefits of everyone getting more elbowroom. The cities of Western Europe, especially in the UK, France, and Germany, are responsible for a large proportion of the economic growth, and life there is different from much of the rest of Europe. The Baltic States, Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia, are Northern Europes newest countries, having regained their independence upon the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. In addition to the 24 EU countries surveyed, two additional ones in the survey Serbia and Bosnia are in various stages of accession, the yearslong process of joining the EU. Since that year, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia have joined the EU. Religion: Western Europe: More Catholics and Protestant Christians can be seen. The eight countries where this attitude is most prevalent are all geographically in the East: Greece, Georgia, Armenia, Bulgaria, Russia, Bosnia, Romania and Serbia. During the twentieth century, few regions on the planet suffered as much as Eastern Europeans. Communism, wars, and winters have sculpted their tradition of getting by with little. By contrast, this trend has not been seen in Central and Eastern Europe, where Christian shares of the population have mostly been stable or even increasing. Combined, they contain more than half of Western Europes population. Mediterranean Europe is an area that includes Eastern Spain, southern France, Italy, Croatia, Greece, Montenegro, and Albania. Western Europe: People speak romance languages and languages with Germanic roots. Eastern Europeans excel at having a simplified tax policy. Then, in 2001, Russia adopted a 13% flat tax. Most of these adults say they gradually drifted away from religion, though many also say they disagreed with church positions on social issues like homosexuality and abortion, and/or that they stopped believing in religious teachings. | Latin America Countries, Physical Features & Facts, North America Physical Map & Significant Features | Rivers & Mountain Ranges, Economy of the Europe System | Overview, Sectors & Strengths. These rights and principles are part of the EUs legal system and have been affirmed in decisions of the European Court of Justice going back decades.4 But the membership of the EU has changed in recent years, beginning in 2004 to spread significantly from its historic western base into Central and Eastern Europe. In Western Europe, by contrast, most people dont feel that religion is a major part of their national identity. 3There is greater tolerance in the U.S. than in Europe for offensive speech. Most are also members of NATO. By this measure, young Estonian adults are still six times as likely as older adults in Denmark (10%) to oppose same-sex marriage. Move Over BRIC. Eastern Europeans share a balanced work ethic. Eastern European culture is friendly and welcoming: from inviting strangers into your home to offerings of gifts and beverages. In Western Europe, meanwhile, majorities in nearly every country surveyed say religion should be kept separate from government policies. Western Europe is the part of Europe that generally includes the United Kingdom, France, Spain, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and Luxembourg. The region, for example, is home to both Slavic-speaking states like the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Poland, as well as German-speaking states like Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. Specifically, our European participants clearly fixated the eyes more in Caucasian (own-race) than in Asian (other-race) faces, in which, in comparison to Caucasian faces, they looked at the nose more often. On balance, Central and Eastern Europeans also are more likely to say they believe in God, and to express some New Age or folk religious beliefs such as that certain people can cast curses or spells that cause bad things to happen to someone (the evil eye). Meanwhile, Americans and Western Europeans are plagued with a Byzantine tax code. Compared to North American whites, the nose was much broader in East Asians and sub-Saharan Africans, the nose was longer and more prominent in Middle Eastern and Southern European populations (Greeks), the eyes were spaced farther apart in East Asians and some Middle Eastern populations, and the face was broader in East Asians. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Black Americans. Today, more than 748 million people live in Europe. Thats why they want to take away from us the right to decide with whom we want to live.. What are the reasons for these opposing patterns on different sides of the continent? Conscious of its spiritual and moral heritage, the Union is founded on the indivisible, universal values of human dignity, freedom, equality and solidarity; it is based on the principles of democracy and the rules of law. Eastern European cities have outstanding pedestrian zones. In France and the United Kingdom, for example, most say it is not important to be Christian to be truly French or truly British. But Czechs also express low levels of acceptance toward Muslims, more closely resembling their neighbors in the East. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA These two regions consist of a large number of countries that enrich the diversity of the two regions. Eastern Europe shares common positive characteristics that not only distinguish it from Western Europe, but also from most of the world. However, today, Westerners are saddled with convoluted tax codes, while Eastern Europeans are champions of flat taxes. For instance, Czechs are highly secular, generally favor same-sex marriage and do not associate Christianity with their national identity, similar to most Western Europeans. In most countries in the East, the share of Christians has remained fairly stable in recent generations. They endured fascism, communism, corruption, economic chaos, invasion, occupation, famine, war, and genocide. In many of these countries, the surveys show that people are less receptive to religious and cultural pluralism than they are in Western Europe challenging the notion of universal assent to a set of European values. People are also much more religious here, especially in Italy where the Catholic faith is dominant. Eastern European men at least (since they tend to have shorter hair than their women of course) are most easily identified by their skulls than their facial features compared to Western European men. But in several others, including Poland, Russia and Ukraine, the balance of opinion tilts in the other direction, with respondents more likely to say that abortion should be mostly or entirely illegal. And how about multiculturalism and open borders? Europeans throughout the continent generally show far less religious commitment than adults previously surveyed in other regions.8. Religion is central to life, especially in Italy where the Catholic faith is dominant. The subregion is home to two of Europes biggest political and economic powers, France and Germany. The countries of Scandinavia are well-known for their cradle-to-grave welfare states. Lonely humans will become infatuated with AI-fabricated personas. Few people have cause to worry about finding themselves living on the street or having crippling medical bills. At much higher elevations are the Alpine countries of Switzerland, Austria, and the small principality of Liechtenstein. In addition, East Asia doesn't emphasize makeup the same way Western countries do; Asian makeup trends tend to have a larger focus on skin care. They usually possess brown or dark eye, and they can have coarse . Western Europe: Western Europe refers to the western part of Europe. But Southern Europe is more than just the ruins of ancient civilizations. Eastern and Western Europeans Differ on Importance of Religion, Views of Minorities, and Key Social Issues People in Central and Eastern Europe are less accepting of Muslims and Jews, same-sex marriage, and legal abortion The Asian Europeans own a variety of cosmetic features, which includes high face and a prominent nostril. Europes six biggest squares are all in Eastern Europe. 4. See Methodology for details. Americans and Europeans share many things: a commitment to fundamental democratic principles, a strategic alliance that has shaped the world order for more than half a century, and despite serious economic challenges in recent years, some of the highest living standards in the world. These are Germany, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Liechtenstein, Slovenia, Austria, and Switzerland. The region, which includes the Balkan and the Baltic states, still has a rich culture and historical significance, and its people are famous for their hospitality. Theres one characteristic that all Eastern Europeans share, from Finland to Macedonia, from Slovenia to Ukraineits toughness. Life in European cities is different from the country. However, most Europeans have long, narrow noses, prominent cheekbones, hooded and almond-shaped eyes, and thin lips. They also have a small smile that tends to be more angled than Asians. Eastern Europe is the largest and most populous . Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Posted on 3rd July 2021 Review of Democracy. Orthodoxy is the dominant faith in the East, including in Greece, Russia, the former Soviet republics of Moldova, Armenia, Georgia, Ukraine and Belarus, and other former Eastern bloc countries such as Serbia, Romania and Bulgaria. And in Ukraine, politicians have expressed plans to apply for membership in the future. Yes, it continues to fade, but it hasnt disappeared yet. It is also important to note that the divisions created by the UN Geoscheme do not necessarily reflect the historical or current divisions of Europe. Western Europeans also are more likely than their neighbors in the East to say they never pray (e.g., 62% in Denmark vs. 28% in Russia). Taken together, these and other questions about national identity, religious minorities and cultural superiority would seem to indicate a European divide, with high levels of religious nationalism in the East and more openness toward multiculturalism in the West. David has taught Honors Physics, AP Physics, IB Physics and general science courses. This part of Europe is by far the richest and contains major financial centers like London and Paris. Western culture prefers curvy women and tan skin, while Asian culture idolizes slim figures and pale skin. Western Europe: More Catholics and Protestant Christians can be seen. Indeed, Eastern Europeans routinely speak about the West (clumping the US and Western Europe) as if were all the same. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Similarly, roughly three-in-ten Slovaks, Greeks and Ukrainians say they pray daily, compared with 8% in Austria and Switzerland. And large shares in both Eastern and Western European countries say speaking the national language is important to sharing their national identity. Europeans out of Eastern European countries . (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. For example, 36% of Polish adults under 35 say they would be willing to accept Muslims in their family, far below the two-thirds of young French adults who say they would be willing to have Muslims in their family mirroring the overall publics in those countries. Given that, its amazing that Eastern Europeans arent more screwed up. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main 1. Also, the people in Romania speak a language with romance roots, which is called the Romanian language. Latin American Culture & Traditions | What is Latin America? In most other parts of Central and Eastern Europe, Christian shares of the population have been relatively stable by this measure. Southern Europe is where much of Europes history began. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Central Europe is not part of the UN Geoscheme for Europe. Get counterintuitive, surprising, and impactful stories delivered to your inbox every Thursday. To summarize an entire way of life in a whole continent, much less one that contains around 50 countries, is no easy task. Europe has a population for more than 747 million people. Fortunately, however, this bloodshed eventually gave way to happier times. It places the individual at the heart of its activities, by establishing the citizenship of the Union and by creating an area of freedom, security and justice.. Some appear to be political: In Russia and Ukraine, the most common explanation given by those who were raised without a religion but are now Orthodox is that religion has become more acceptable in society. Definitions of Western and Eastern Europe: Characteristics of Western and Eastern Europe: Difference Between Afghanistan and Pakistan, Difference Between Commonwealth and Protectorate. In most Central and Eastern European countries surveyed, a quarter or more say they believe in reincarnation that is, that people will be reborn in this world again and again. People speak languages with Slavic roots. This is true to a lesser extent in much of Europe, but especially so in the east. For instance, while just 30% in the U.S. think sex between unmarried adults is morally unacceptable, this is nonetheless significantly higher than what our 2013 poll found in Europe. All rights reserved. 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In Central and Eastern Europe, meanwhile, younger and older adults express roughly similar views on this question. Central Europe also contains countries that were on different sides of the east-west divide during the Cold War. It consists of 10 countries. It also has the subregions largest economy, which is also the fifth largest in the world. Eastern-Europe-map2 by CrazyPhunk self-made based upon: Image:Eastern-Europe-map2.png. Germany is the most populous country in Western Europe, with a population of approximately 83 million, while France has a population of about 63 million. I feel like its a lifeline. Western Europe: Western Europe is economically more advanced as well as prosperous. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Some of Europes most recent armed conflicts have taken place in Southern Europe, most notably in the Balkans. In a separate question, Western Europeans also are much more likely than their Central and Eastern European counterparts to say they would accept Muslims in their neighborhoods.1 For example, 83% of Finns say they would be willing to accept Muslims as neighbors, compared with 55% of Ukrainians. There is a strong tradition of hospitality in Eastern Europe, and generosity and goodwill are common: from inviting strangers to dinner to offerings of drinks and gifts. But you don't have to go far from a major city, even in Western Europe, to find this attitude change. Eastern European is what is called a panethnicity, which describes a group of ethnicities with common origins. Lithuania (33% flat tax) and Latvia (25%) followed. The top 25 rapid-growth markets, or RGMs, will continue to contribute nearly half of the worlds growth over the next three years. And still others simply lean toward the East on most issues, as Poland does on views of national identity and Muslims, as well as same-sex marriage and abortion. To be sure, some Central and Eastern European countries, such as the Czech Republic, Estonia and Bulgaria, overwhelmingly favor legal abortion. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Its All About RGM (Rapid Growth Markets). Eastern Europe: Most people follow Orthodox Christianity or Islam. Lesson for Kids: Facts & Climate. Majorities in most Central and Eastern European countries surveyed say they believe in fate, including about eight-in-ten in Armenia (83%) and Bosnia (80%). But a general East-West pattern is also apparent on at least one other measure of nationalism: cultural chauvinism. If you compare Korean Idols with American celebrities, you can see the clear difference in . Roughly half of Slovaks, for example, say they favor same-sex marriage, and a similar share say they would accept Muslims in their family lower shares than in most Western European countries, but well above their neighbors in the East. What is life like in Europe? In Western Europe, there are a variety of reasons why many adults who were raised Christian have become unaffiliated. Catholic-majority countries are prevalent in the central and southwestern parts of Europe, cutting a swath from Lithuania through Poland, Slovakia and Hungary, and then extending westward across Croatia, Austria, Italy and France to the Iberian Peninsula. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. And of course, the United Kingdom voted in 2016 to leave the European Union, which many have suggested came in part due to concerns about immigration and open borders. Relatively large amounts of time are spent with family, and mealtimes are extremely important to many cultures in this area, especially French, Italian, and Greek cultures. While majorities in most Central and Eastern European countries tie being Christian to being truly Serbian, Polish, etc. According to my observations, the majority of Eastern Europeans (Slavs) have facial features such as high cheekbones and deep-set almond-shaped eyes with colors ranging from green, and dark blue, to light or dark brown. This is especially common in Spain, Southern Italy, and Greece. Leaders often cite European values when defending their stances on highly charged political topics. For example, most Greeks say they are not willing to accept Muslims in their families; three-quarters consider being Orthodox Christian important to being truly Greek; and nearly nine-in-ten say Greek culture is superior to others. In France, only 14% consider religion very important. Your email address will not be published. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Life in Europe, like anywhere, varies a lot. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. On the other side is Russia. The most populous country in Southern Europe is Italy, which has more than 60 million people living within its borders. One final eastern European facial feature worth mentioning is a fair . Identification with Christianity has declined over time across Western Europe, but this is not the case in much of Central and Eastern Europe. For example, 98% of Danes, 96% of Hungarians and 87% of Russians say it is important to respect their institutions and laws to truly be Danish, Hungarian or Russian. Businesses tend to close for anything from an hour to four or five hours, and reopen in the evening. For the European Union, whose members include 24 of the 34 countries surveyed in this report, the term European values tends to signify what Americans might consider liberal ideals.2 The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union includes respect for cultural and religious diversity; prohibitions against discrimination based on religion and sexual orientation; the right to asylum for refugees; and guarantees of freedom of movement within the EU.3. On balance, adults in Western European countries are less likely to view these nativist elements as important to national identity. 2Americans tend to prioritize individual liberty, while Europeans tend to value the role of the state to ensure no one in society is in need. While this is substantially lower than the median of 86% in Western Europe, it's much higher than the median of 46% who say the same in Central and Eastern Europe. The lower Christian shares in Western Europe reflect how the regions religious landscape has been changing within the lifetimes of survey respondents. For example, they maintain their traditions, focus on their families, are well-connected to their history, and are hospitable. None of the Central and Eastern European countries surveyed allow same-sex marriages. Thats natural because there are common bonds, despite the diversitythe same goes for Eastern Europe. It is where the great, ancient civilizations of Greece and Rome were born. For a complete analysis of abortion laws in Europe and elsewhere, see . It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. Other parts of the world where Pew Research Center has conducted in-depth surveys of religious beliefs and practices include. [CC BY-SA 3.0] via Commons, Filed Under: Countries Tagged With: Eastern bloc, Eastern Europe, Eastern Europe characteristics, Eastern Europe definition, Soviet bloc, Western and Eastern Europe compare, Western Europe, Western Europe characteristics, Western Europe definition, Western vs Eastern Europe. For example, in nearly every Central and Eastern European country polled, fewer than half of adults say they would be willing to accept Muslims into their family; in nearly every Western European country surveyed, more than half say they would accept a Muslim into their family. Accepting one drink may lead to many more, even if that drink is strong; vodka is common. Fully nine-in-ten Russians, for instance, oppose legal same-sex marriage, while similarly lopsided majorities in the Netherlands, Denmark and Sweden favor allowing gay and lesbian couples to marry legally. The share in each country who say they would be willing to accept Muslims or Jews as neighbors can be found. Your email address will not be published. In most of Europe, including the countryside of France, Germany, and Spain, life is relatively laid-back and slow-paced, people work less demanding schedules, and family and mealtimes are central parts of life. The advancements that these ancient civilizations made in governance, science, architecture, and the arts helped shape both Europe and the rest of the world. Teens Take After Their Parents Religiously, Attend Services Together and Enjoy Family Rituals, How do European countries differ in religious commitment? Asian Europeans have also thick lip area and a round or almond-shaped facial area. Heading south, you find hotter weather along the Mediterranean coast. During the cold war period, this region was referred to as the Eastern bloc or else the Soviet bloc. Learn more about the comparisons of life in different locations in Europe, compare country or city life, and analyze lifestyle factors. It is also Europes least populous country. Altogether, these countries have a population of approximately 152 million people. 1973. (see here), majorities in all of these countries view being born in their country and having ancestry there as important components of national identity. The Western European region is very much advanced in its economy. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, Public Sees Black People, Women, Gays and Lesbians Gaining Influence in Biden Era, Economy and COVID-19 Top the Publics Policy Agenda for 2021, Our favorite Pew Research Center data visualizations of 2019, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, The changing face of Congress in 8 charts. They also have a small smile that tends to be even more angled than Asians. Governments also tend to take a much heavier hand in their economies to this day, and will work hard to actively provide jobs for their people. The region of Eastern Europe consists of people belonging to dozens of ethnic groups, including Poles, Slovaks, European Jewish, Bosniaks, Romani, Croats, Serbs, among many others.Mar 23, 2021 Advertisement What is a European face? Western Europeans also are less likely to say they are certain of their belief in God. The EU and NATO seek to further expand into Eastern Europe, while Russia hopes to halt any further NATO or EU expansion, and regain the influence that it had over the countries of the subregion during the Cold War. In addition, when it comes to views about Muslims and Jews, young adults in most countries in Central and Eastern Europe are no more accepting than their elders. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. The definition and boundaries of Central, Eastern and Western Europe can be debated. Consequently, those in this younger generation in Central and Eastern Europe are much less likely than their peers in Western Europe to express openness to having Muslims or Jews in their families. Fundamental Rights in the European Union: The role of the Charter after the Lisbon Treaty. European Parliamentary Research Service. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. However, the U.S. is a clear outlier to this pattern a wealthy nation that is also relatively religious. Eastern Europeans are usually very religious, though here, the most common faith is generally Eastern Orthodox. No matter where the lines are drawn, however, there are strong geographic patterns in how people view religion, national identity, minorities and key social issues. Moreover, although the concept of Central Europe exists both historically and currently, there is no consensus as to which countries should be considered part of it. 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