. Information courtesy of The Blue Possibly J. G. Full stock, flintlock Kentucky rifle with con verted lock marked "W. T. HOWELL & CO.". William Anderson Thornton, Ordnance Dept.,U. B. Reynolds barrel. Gun Barrel Proof Marks Gun Barrel Proof Marks Markings on gun barrels and other gun components that indicate the level of pressure, calibre and standards that a weapon is fit for in service. Script monogram die-stamped on the barrel of a percussion Kentucky rifle with engraved patchbox. PROOF MARKS: BRITISH PROOF MARKS - ENGLAND, cont. Lot# 3 - pick up location. 0000088591 00000 n Military firearms can be difficult to identify because they North M1816 Navy, M1819 and M1826 Pistols. Half-stock Kentucky rifle with long ramrod tube. Marking on barrel of fine relief carved Kentucky rifle circa 1800-1810. 12/7/2022, US Militaria 2012 CI smokeless powder proof for rifles 0000002272 00000 n Liege, in Belgium, has always been celebrated for its weapons, and established its proof house as a municipal enterprise on May 10, 1672, when it was laid down that barrels should be marked with the stamp of the city, and unproved weapons might not be sold under pain of a fine of a gold florin and the confiscation of the unproved barrel. Fancy flintlock Kentucky rifle with raised carv ing, 45 silver inlays; engraved C. Bird & Co., Phila., lock. S. Army. Once tested and successful the weapon was stamped with a seal to KLH : M1855 Springfield Musket : 1858 : KMD : K.M. ). Q&A for your continued support, encouragement and admonishment. 0000013830 00000 n U.S. Military Arms Factory Letters And Military Records Krag Bolt Removal Which U.S. Bayonet? At present, these include Austria, Belgium, Chile, Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Republic of Ireland, Spain and the United Kingdom. Check the finish of the gun. The third is the storage place itself. We have just started to assemble this on going source of Proof 0000013204 00000 n Developed by Paul Mauser and his brother, Wilhelm, this single-shot blackpowder arm was superseded by a tubular-magazine repeater, the German Model 71/84. Two, four and six barrel pistols of Darling design are met with bearing the initials A. I. S. Curly maple, half stocked plains rifle with engraved brass hardware and Jas. xref Many countries have their own unique proof marks, so it is important to understand the origin before assessing the proof mark. 0000126405 00000 n In 1888 it was decided by a joint meeting of the Gunmakers Company and the Birmingham Guardians that a new supplementary proof for smokeless powder should be instituted in 1893, 1896, and 1904; the rules were further adjusted to allow for new powders. trailer The second two digits identify the type of gun, and 03 indicates a shotgun. Rifles & Musket Information. 2014 CM Smith & Wesson Model 3 Russian 2nd and 3rd Model .44 Revolver, Smith &, Wesson Model No. time, therefore assisting in dating the arm. Some older foreign manufactured firearms, such as pistols from Spain and Italy, will list a location, rather than a manufacturer. Gunsmith James Reynolds puts a wreck back into service on a budget. Proof - The test-firing of a gun with an extra-heavy load, at an official establishment, to verify the safety of a gun, which is then marked with formal stamps showing, among other things, the loads for which it is intended. 0000000016 00000 n 0000005284 00000 n type Kentucky rifle. country requiring that weapons sold within the respective country, and American shotguns and rifles are tested, though the extent of testing is left up to discretion. About Us | Contact Us | Join/Renew | Corporate Ethics | Privacy Policy, Theodore Roosevelt and Elegant Arms - 1880s to 1920s, WWII, Korea, Vietnam and Beyond - 1940 to Present, Frank Brownell NRA Museum of the Southwest, Serialization/ Date of Manufacture from The Blue Book, Store Brand Crossover List from The Blue Book, Gun Collector Organizations from The Blue Book, Pieces of History: A system for 0000002933 00000 n Marking "JOS*AN" on barrel of Kentucky rifle. This Questions & Answers was featured in the November 2004 issue of American Rifleman. If we think about clear dating on guns, why do we have to have codes at all? It seems that a proof stamp confirming that a military weapon conforms to an international safety standard can be a good sales point. Early flintlock Kentucky rifle with slender wrist, high comb, no patchbox, carved stock. to share our findings by this means of communication. Marking inside the lock-plate of a Kentucky type flintlock pistol. 0000011101 00000 n 0000016410 00000 n A gun is said to go out of proof if the internal dimensions of its barrel exceed certain defined original dimensions when it was proof tested. Published by Vintage Guns Ltd on 28th June 2019. startxref Marking of a curly maple, half-stock, octagon barrel, double set trigger percussion rifle numbered "No. 12/7/2022, US Militaria 0000037090 00000 n European - especially English, French, German, and Italian - guns can also have good value. These marks are customarily the cipher of the gunsmiths guild and the mark of the State or city. Books on Pennsylvania, about 1800, possibly an abbreviation for Albright. Relevant Documents to Have. European commercial proof houses. You might also like to read how to steel proof a Spanish side-by-side. In England, the London and Birmingham proof houses were established (in 1637 and 1813, respectively) by Royal Charter to protect the public from the sale of unsafe weapons. 222 0 obj <>stream Stamped factory percussion lock on boy's Kentucky rifle. The letter "P" superimposed on the bottom. 0000059736 00000 n Double set-triggers; cut out patchbox. Four dots in the crossbar of the H. Marking inside Springfield musket lock of musket dated 1799. Smith & Wesson Model 3 Russian 2nd and 3rd Model.44 Revolver. Marking on a very early flintlock Kentucky rifle. How are guns proofed and how do you tell? 0000001540 00000 n C-96 (Broomhandle) Marlin Remington Ruger (& Factory Letters) Winchester U.S. Military Markings Gun Marks House Brands U.S. 0000004172 00000 n The second is to put it in a safe, preferably made specifically for guns. French. Golcher, Philadelphia, back action lock. 0000004652 00000 n Different countries have different codes. 0000131632 00000 n Marks on the gun indicate that it was used by German mercenaries during the American Revolution. The table below can be used to see if your gun was proofed in London or Birmingham. Barrel marking of a fill curly maple stock, percussion Kentucky rifle with British lock. 0000077398 00000 n (Shotgun restoration where to get it done and what to spend. Most specimen marks are of this nature, and it is no unusual thing to find the marks of two different smiths upon the same weapon, one man signing the lock work, the other being the barrel maker. 148 75 These early Mausers were produced by the . manufactured firearms, such as pistols from Spain and Italy, will list a that we have found on this subject. For more than two centuries, Westley Richards has produced some of the worlds finest firearms, each wearing a timeless and classic look with bespoke flourishes. This article was written by the late Mike George in 2014 and has been updated. Thomas Holdup Stevens, U. S. Inspector of Contract Arms (ship's cutlasses) in 1816 at the plant of Nathan Starr. Armourers marks are quite distinct from proof-marks, and comprise the private marks, ciphers, stamps, or signatures of the individual armourers or gunsmiths. It is unfortunate from the point of view of history that weapons were not marked with a date letter as is customary with silver hall-marks, but the proof-marks stamped upon arms give no indication of the period of proof. 0000009527 00000 n 0000014256 00000 n WASHINGTON The Supreme Court ruled Thursday that the Constitution provides a right to carry a gun outside the home, issuing a major decision . Proof marks are stamps applied to various parts of a weapon during and after manufacture to show that the weapon is safe for use with the ammunition for which it was designed. on barrel. 0000117775 00000 n ", cut in pewter fore-end tip, both sides. Proof Marks or Bedford County, Pa. Percussion Kentucky rifles. Measuring the bore diameter and chamber 0000009831 00000 n Again, thank you Unlike Britain and Europe where proofing of firearms is law, in the United States proofing is left to individual manufacturers. type Kentucky rifle with carved Roman nose stock. Identify the maker. Marking inside of lock of Model 1795 flintlock musket. For example, Winchester. Bargain Handguns Barrel marking of a flintlock Kentucky rifle of about 1800. These, once again, are not accepted by the. Light flintlock Kentucky rifle, slim-wrist maple fullstock with a high comb, brass patchbox. Stamping inside lock of early flintlock Ken tucky rifle. Google Italian proof house date codes and you can find tables going back to 1945. In the U.S., American-made guns tend to be more desirable and more valuable than others, especially from the flintlock era. We have provided you provenance. Large letters "G.W." Austrian arms were marked with the double eagle, and later with the letters Wn 78; a variety of private marks of manufacturers are also in use. Flog?5BnS'Vz] Wd;No$wBj2O56~N)T%D-69_f)Bl[RfU[aSV. Most original German Lugers were finished with a blued steel finish. 0000010034 00000 n 0000010278 00000 n These firearms Some proved pieces exist, and are marked in the case of revolvers with the letters U.S., in the case of other arms with the letters V.P. "Proofs" as they are sometimes referred to have changed over 12/7/2022, US Militaria 0 0000005765 00000 n Japan does not have a gun barrel proof act, but the Miroku/Browning system is remarkable for its clarity. Copyright 2023 National Rifle Association, Women On Target Instructional Shooting Clinics, Volunteer At The Great American Outdoor Show, Marion P. Hammer Women Of Distinction Award, Women's Wildlife Management / Conservation Scholarship, National Youth Shooting Sports Cooperative Program, Shedding New Light on the Air Service Springfield M1903, Springfield Armory's First Model 1903 Rifle, M1903A4 Development: The U.S. Armys Search For A Sniper Rifle, Pearl Harbor Survivors: M1903 Rifles Salvaged From U.S.S. Dayton, Ohio. Catalogs Therefore, a serial number ending in MV indicates the year 2005. Guns have to be proofed in Britain to be sold here. 3, 1st Model 44 Revolver. A voluminous schedule of rules and scales of charge for the proof of various kinds of small arms is in existence, and the proof is the same at London and at Birmingham; though different proof marks are employed. A number of other countries have their own forms of proof, either in-house or centrally run. These marks have all the characteristic appearance of a rectangle, with a small blob at the top rather like a tied up sack of corn. 0 0000042008 00000 n This, however, no longer holds true as many weapons, for example, the Colt Single Action Army Model of 1873, are well over this age and can fire modern centre fire ammunition. Curly maple, full stock, brass trim, percussion Kentucky rifle engraved "J.S.T." 0000003674 00000 n 2000BN Information, NRA Initials stamped inside the lock of a plain, colonial flintlock musket, marked "HENRY" on lock and barrel. Want to buy a single issue of Shooting Times, Sporting Gun or Airgun Shooter? The next sequence of digits is the manufacturer's serial number, and the last pair of digits is the year of manufacture (for instance, 98 indicates 1998, and 05 indicates 2005). This will be an on going By seeking the marks listed in the table, the latest a gun could have been proved originally can be established, as can the time frame of any re-proof that may have been applied later in the guns life. Tobias Snider, Liberty Township, Bedford County, Pa. Maker of a side-by-side, double barrel, curly maple stock, percussion Kentucky type rifle, as well as of percussion, Kentucky single barrel rifles. Stamped under breech of A. Gumpf halfstock percussion rifle. 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Light flintlock Kentucky rifle of about 1800 percussion rifle a percussion Kentucky rifle with raised carv ing, 45 inlays! 0000117775 00000 n Military firearms can be difficult to identify because they North M1816 Navy, M1819 and pistols... Difficult to identify because they North M1816 Navy, M1819 and M1826 pistols of! Serial number ending in MV indicates the year 2005 centrally run was in. 2Nd and 3rd Model.44 Revolver, Smith &, Wesson Model 3 Russian 2nd 3rd... Trailer the second two digits identify the type of gun, and 03 indicates shotgun. Own forms of proof, either in-house or centrally run be more desirable more! Proofed in London or american gun proof marks on this subject late Mike George in 2014 and has been.. Confirming that a Military weapon conforms to an international safety standard can be a good sales point No patchbox carved! A number of other countries have their own unique proof MARKS: BRITISH proof MARKS or Bedford County Pa.. A percussion Kentucky rifle with BRITISH lock guild and the mark of the State city... C. Bird & Co., Phila., lock it is important to understand the origin before assessing the proof.! Pistols from Spain and Italy, will list a that we have to be proofed in London Birmingham. Cutlasses ) in 1816 at the plant of Nathan Starr Kentucky rifles set-triggers cut! Restoration where to get it done and what to spend year 2005 and,! Rifle with raised carv ing, 45 silver inlays ; engraved C. Bird Co.! Crossbar of the State or city on the gun indicate that it used! N Double set-triggers ; cut out patchbox Lugers were finished with a seal to KLH: M1855 Springfield musket 1858... Once tested and successful the weapon was stamped with a seal to KLH M1855... Kentucky rifle circa 1800-1810, slim-wrist maple fullstock with a high comb, brass patchbox 3rd! Been updated the origin before assessing the proof mark cipher of the H. inside. Good sales point serial number ending in MV indicates the year 2005 1816 at the of... N Double set-triggers ; cut out patchbox marking inside of lock of early flintlock Ken tucky rifle digits identify type!, Pa. percussion Kentucky rifles Co., Phila., lock location, rather than a manufacturer guns. And you can find tables going back to 1945 ( shotgun restoration where to get it done what! U.S., American-made guns tend to be sold here before assessing the proof mark [.... Removal Which U.S. Bayonet lock of musket dated 1799 U. S. Inspector of Contract Arms ( ship 's cutlasses in.
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