Websites are not subject to the peer-review and editing process that academic journals or books go through, and can be published by anyone at any time. Newspapers and magazines. Retrieved March 1, 2023, Is the field currently dominated by particular theories or. Blogs can range in subject, from seasonal fashion tips to discussing every one of Emily Dickinsons poems. Sometimes your instructor will require you to incorporate certain types of resources into your research, but for other assignments, you will be looking for sources on your own. Learn what questions to ask and some strategies to apply for determining if your source is or isn't appropriate for your project. If students are coming from Intermediate Lessons, they should additionally be able to name formats of web . Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. Copyright 1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. Do they have credible work or study experience? For tips on getting a second opinion and evaluating non-academic sources, read on! Domain extensions help differentiate the type of websites and the different purposes they serve. Understanding SEO is important because it dictates the initial information youre presented with when using a search engine for your research. There are a lot of sources out there, and it can be hard to tell whats credible and what isnt at first glance. Does the website have a lot of advertisements or sponsored content? Name recognition is often the first thing you consider to determine reliability. Why is it important to use these sources? The author's level of expertise on the topic he or she is writing about could take the form of an advanced degree or other extensive experience in the field. Often, it's possible to evaluate the credibility of web sources based on the title, date, and URL. For example, some websites are known for being more left-wing or right-wing. However, they are written to entertain a lay audience, not to inform a scholarly audience. Could the evidence be used to draw other conclusions? This test is used to evaluate sources of information and determine their credibility. This Common Core aligned teaching packet is appropriate . You can evaluate the reliability and scholarship of information you find both online and in print by using these guidelines: Authorship If the author is not identified be wary. If students are coming from the Beginner Lessons, they should be able to talk about different media (e.g., images, videos, books, web pages, news articles) and different types of primary sources, as well (e.g., letters, journals, maps). On the other hand, some well-known organizations use a .com domain extension. by If you are interested in using a YouTube video in your research, look at whether the publisher is a larger organization (such as TED or National Geographic) or a single user that only publishes under a username. Audience. Beware of using Wikipedia as a source for academic or journalistic writing. There are several ways of determining if an author is credible depending on the type of source. You can commit academic dishonesty with the best of intentions, such as helping a friend cheat on a paper. Published on by Because of this cross-checking process, the articles you find in databases will usually be more reliable than sources you might find simply by looking for them using a search engine. Academic dishonesty can be intentional or unintentional, ranging from something as simple as claiming to have read something you didnt to copying your neighbors answers on an exam. With so much advertising, controversy, and blogging going on, how do you sift through the chaff and cut to the chase? Determining a websites credibility can be especially confusing for websites with a .org extension that appear to have a governmental or educational affiliation. Do the same for any other websites that dont meet the high standard for academic integrity. One way to do this is to look at paratextual material, or the parts of a work other than the text itself. Examine source in full text (PDF or original print is preferable) for errors, organization, opinions, etc. Wikipedia is a free online encyclopedia, created by the Wikimedia Foundation. They are written to inform, not entertain, and assume a high level of previous knowledge because they are written specifically to people who have a vested professional interest in technical information relevant to their specialization. Because clickbait sources exist simply to promote webpages, they are not considered credible sources. Peer-reviewed articles are not only written by experts, but are also read and evaluated by a panel of peers other experts in the field. Websites that end in .com or .org are credible if they're backed by respected institutions, but not if they have a clear bias or are created by a private individual. An example of a sensationalistic clickbait headline. Begin by reading the Introduction or the PrefaceWhat does the author want to accomplish? Propaganda is the (usually biased) spreading of information for a specific person, group, event, or cause. 2) Authority. The domain extension can help you understand what type of website youre dealing with. For this reason, academic journals are often considered among the most credible sources you can use in a research project provided that the journal itself is trustworthy and well-regarded. Language & Education: An International Journal 27.2 (2013): 110-128. When writing a research paper, always use and cite credible sources. Because of the .org domain extension, it appears more credible. 2015. Tegan George. It is written by a trustworthy author or organization. You may have found good information, but your provider can tell you whether it's good for you. Does the information come from an author or organization that has authority to speak on your topic? A credibility checklist is a place to start, but it's engagement with the source that counts. However, if you have an active .edu email account from a university where you either attend or work, you can make use of the librarys subscriptions to databases to access these journals. One of the best ways to evaluate source credibility is the CRAAP test. Are they appropriate for your needs? Let's discuss in detail how these skills can help you in evaluating content. For a source to be considered credible it must meet five main obligations: Currency, Relevance . Mailing Address: 3501 University Blvd. Students are able to identify how a credible source could be used for a particular need. As you examine each source, it is important to evaluate each source to determine the quality of the information provided within it. As a rule of thumb, if a source is even passively trying to convince you to purchase something, it may not be credible. Even if the individual claim is true, the way it is presented helps the author tell a much larger lie. Try out the Dependability Checklist. How does the author situate their argument in the field? Open Educational Resources, or OERs, are materials that have been licensed for free use in educational settings. Your resources need to be recent enough for your topic. Useful approaches include the CRAAP test and lateral reading. Sometimes simply typing an authors name into a search engine will give you an initial springboard for information. Communication & Mass Media Complete. Common evaluation criteria include: purpose and intended audience, authority and credibility, accuracy and reliability, currency and timeliness, and objectivity or bias. 4.6. Authority. Citation Styles & ToolsQuick MLA, APA, and Chicago style guides for bibliographies; tools for storing and organizing sources. The peer review process evaluates submissions to academic journals. Is the author capable of representing the topic with a good structure? Note for Purdue Students: Schedule a consultation at the on-campus writing lab to get more in-depth writing help from one of our tutors. This is especially important for science. If the source appears to represent an opinion, does the author offer legitimate reasons for adopting that stance? Citing information from an unreliable source makes academic audiences wary of your entire argument because it is based on information held to a lower level of integrity. Is the author affiliated with a university or another institution? American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Comparative Literature Association, Learn more about our academic editing services, First-hand evidence giving you direct access to your research topic, Second-hand information that analyzes, describes, or, Sources that identify, index, or consolidate primary and secondary sources. If you need some guidance on finding good sources, set up a research consultation with Columbia Libraries to find credible academic sources to support your work. You may have to go back to the home page of the site to see credentials. Below is a breakdown of the most common domain extensions: While there is no universal rule for whether a websites domain extension makes it credible, its important to know that .com, .org, and .net domain extensions can be purchased and used by anyone. Some databases contain a broader field of information, while some are narrower. Common evaluation criteria include: purpose and intended audience, authority and credibility, accuracy and reliability, currency and timeliness, and objectivity or bias. When looking for sources online, its important to recognize which article titles sound like clickbait. A panel of reviewers in the same subject area decide whether a submission should be accepted for publication based on a set of criteria. Authority. The information should be up to date and current. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 849,783 times. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice. Note also that the difference between an opinion and propaganda is that propaganda usually has a specific agenda attachedthat is, the information in the propaganda is being spread for a certain reason or to accomplish a certain goal. These will entice the reader by stating that the reader probably cannotanswer each question correctly. Propaganda: Some students have gone on to lives of crime after using sites that compete with the Purdue OWL. Evaluating Your Sources. Although publishers, editorial boards or reviewers usually decide whether books or published articles are accurate and of decent enough quality to be published, anyone can create a Web page with no screening at all; so it is especially important to evaluate information from the Internet. What is his or her educational background? These will give you a clear idea of the authors intentions, the parameters of the research, and even the conclusions they draw. It is an important component of information literacy. How do you determine credibility of evidence? There are several main criteria for determining whether a source is reliable or not. 1) Accuracy. Evaluating sources for credibility: Which ones are right for your research? June 2, 2022 Below are some questions to consider once you've found a primary source (s): RUSA's Guide to Evaluating Primary Sources : Who is the author or creator? Legitimate OERs can be a great resource. You need to make sure that the source wasn't written by your average Joe Schmoe who may not have any expertise in the subject he is writing about. Does the information come from an author or organization that has authority to speak on your topic? He holds a BA in Psychology from Florida International University and an MA in Education from Georgia Southern University. Social media is simply defined as any type of digital space that allows users to create content and share it with others in a social setting. Look for: Even sources whose conclusions you disagree with can be relevant, as they can strengthen your argument by offering alternative perspectives. By following these guidelines, you can produce a high-quality research paper that showcases your research skills and impresses your audience. All rights reserved. Browse through the Table of Contents and the Index. NOTE: If you are researching varied opinions and biases on a topic, then such sources would be appropriate. There are six (6) criteria that should be applied when evaluating any Web site: authority, accuracy, objectivity, currency, coverage, and appearance. You should search for additional texts on the topic to find related sources, sources in which this source is cited, and sources that cite this source in order to get a stronger picture of its intellectual relevance and value. An opinion gives the thoughts of a particular individual or group. The information should be up-to-date and current. Anne Burke Associate Head, Learning Spaces & Services Video added on June 1, 2015 Credits Anne Burke: Project Lead, Storyboards Lisa Becksford: Script, Editing If a bibliographic citation seems promising, it's a good idea to spend a bit more time with the source before you determine its credibility. Despite the large amount of information available, both in print and online, not all of it is valid, useful, or accurate. Do they confirm or challenge established knowledge? Opinion: The Purdue OWL is the best website for writing help. As you cannot possibly read every source related to your topic, its important to evaluate sources to assess their relevance. Assess the quality of their arguments. Podcasts are becoming a much more popular digital medium today. In order for a source to be included in a database, it usually must go through a screening process that requires individuals to verify the information in the text. The sources the author cited should be easy to find, clear, and unbiased. Yes to scholarly databases. Reducing the cost of fresh fruits and vegetables does not influence the consumption of these foods. As you examine each source, it is important to evaluate each source to determine the quality of the information provided within it. California State University developed it in 2004 to help students remember best practices for evaluating content. A well-known strategy for testing the quality of sources is the CRAAP test. 2 Mar. You should carefully read the source to determine this. (74) $3.99. Every source should contribute to the debate about its topic by taking a clear position. For example, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals will provide only that information which supports their cause, whereas the U.S. With over a decade and a half of experience in the education industry, Alexander coaches students to increase their self-awareness and emotional intelligence while achieving skills and the goal of achieving skills and higher education. Its possible to find many news articles online, both from digital newspapers and websites that post news articles. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. Web. Templates for well-designed websites are inexpensive and easily available. Are there any oversights or weaknesses in the research? Backlinks to other sources are up-to-date and not broken. Evaluation of a source's credibility is a complex process that requires critical thinking and reading. For preliminary research and getting to know a new topic, you could use a combination of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources. You need to make sure the source is accurate and credible. If the name or source is familiar, you may tend to believe the information. However, if you are examining an historical event, you may want to find primary documents from the time of the event, thus requiring older sources. Online scholarly databases that can be trusted and are known to provide useful information for students include LexisNexis and EBSCO. Useful approaches include the CRAAP test and lateral reading. For example, the website passportUSA.org appears to contain official instructions for applying for a passport online; however, it is simply a PDF editing site. What are the top three things that indicate that my source is credible? In this case, 100% of readers who voted found the article helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. Can it be interpreted differently? The source should be relevant to your research. Look for high-end, professional finishes to websites and print publications. As you examine each source, it is important to evaluate each source to determine the quality of the information provided within it. Many people have personal websites, such as blogs, that are not associated with a larger group or organization. Evaluating Sources for Credibility What does it mean for a source to be credible? Evaluating a source's credibility Evaluating the credibility of a source is an important way of sifting out misinformation and determining whether you should use it in your research. Like most sources, you should try to find out information about the author and cross-check the information in the podcast to see if you can find it elsewhere. How you evaluate the relevance of a source will depend on your topic, and on where you are in the research process. This is especially important when youre surveying a large number of sources (e.g., in a literature review or systematic review). Use Wikipedia as a starting point that points you toward better sources. They are not always reliable and may be written from a biased or uninformed perspective, but they can still be cited in some contexts. To assess an arguments strengths and weaknesses, ask: Situating a source in relation to other sources (lateral reading) can help you determine whether the authors arguments and conclusions are reliable and how you will respond to them in your own writing. The handout below can be downloaded to help walk through the process. If the opinion feels one-sided, does the author acknowledge opposing viewpoints? Some personal websites exist solely to spread propaganda or other biased information. Audience. It's important to evaluate the sources you're considering using, in order to: Ensure that they're credible. It is an important component of information literacy. It is important to critically evaluate images you use for research, study, and presentations. Note that this does not mean that all information found in well-packaged sources is credible. Is it in a peer-reviewed scholarly journal (i.e. Search engine optimization (often abbreviated SEO) is a strategy used to increase unpaid views on a website from search engines. Timeliness. The Purdue OWL is clearly the only safe choice for student writers. Others may become caught up in a heavily unbalanced viewpoint and can take some timemonths perhapsto regain a better-balanced consensus (see Researching with Wikipedia). Credible sources are published in peer-reviewed journals, scholarly books with lists of references, or .gov websites. If you need some guidance on finding good sources, set up a research consultation with Columbia Libraries to find credible academic sources to support your work. from https://www.scribbr.com/working-with-sources/evaluating-sources/. How does the author use evidence? . During stressful times, most people lose their appetite It can be very unclear (often by design!) When doing research, you will use a variety of sources such as books, newspaper articles, magazines or journals, and websites. Our daily routine and habits determine what we eat but not when we eat. Can you identify who the author is? Facts are objective, while opinions and propaganda are subjective. Paper Research Paper Sources for a Research Paper. Who are the intended readers and what is the publication's purpose? Among them are the author's level of expertise, her point of view, and the source's publication date. As you continue to encounter more sources, evaluating them for credibility will become easier. Websites with some sort of commercial aspect end in .com (or .co.uk, or another country-specific domain). To evaluate the credibility of a source, first look at its mode of publication. If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the Cite this Scribbr article button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator. Academics have a long memory; too many transgressions into the land of unreliable sources, and youll be a marked writer with a marred reputation. Key Takeaways. [For academic journals]: My source is peer-reviewed and published in a reputable and established journal. You can also read abstracts, prefaces, introductions, and conclusions. Has the author been cited by other scholars? Does the source provide original information (primary), or does it summarize information from other sources (secondary)? If you use one of these in your research, it is probably a primary source. As a small thank you, wed like to offer you a $30 gift card (valid at GoNift.com). Does the source support its arguments and conclusions with evidence? When examining online news articles, find out what you can about the organization behind the articles. Discuss the information you find with your health care provider before you rely on it. The information provided is accurate to the best of my knowledge. Has this author been cited as a source by other scholars or experts in the field? To ensure you include only valid information in your research, evaluate your sources using the criteria below. When Isaac Newton said the famous quote "If I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of Giants.", The underlining is that all his work was made possible because he learned from time-proofed know. Primary sources are often considered the most credible in terms of providing evidence for your argument, as they give you direct evidence of what you are researching. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Communication & Mass Media Complete. If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the Cite this Scribbr article button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator. As you dig deeper into your scholarly research, books and academic journals are usually your best bet. Evaluating source credibility is an important information literacy skill. The materials collected here do not express the views of, or positions held by, Purdue University. Likewise, if you are searching for information about what restaurant to go to tonight, it's important to use current information. However, the strategies used for books, articles and websites can also be used for other types . You can also consider using an academic database like LexisNexis or government open data to get started. These sections usually provide information about who the author is and what sort of . You should have a clear idea of your own research question or topic and . This is not to say that less-established scholars work is not credible. [For web sources]: My sources URL suggests the domain is trustworthy, e.g. Preliminary evaluation helps you to pick out relevant sources in your search, while in-depth evaluation allows you to understand how theyre related. Possible consequences include misinformation of yourself and others by trusting the claims of a source that might not be reliable, and damage to your own writing reputation. These texts will have scholarly credibility. When looking for online sources, using a database helps you find credible information. Examine each information source you locate and assess sources using the following criteria: Timeliness. The questions below should be asked when evaluating any . Whether or not your source is peer-reviewed, it is still a good idea to evaluate it based on these five factors. Similarly, YouTube videos can either be posted by a large organization or a single user. Verify the information you already know against the information found in the source. Most sources will use a mix of primary and secondary sources to form an argument. 3. Common evaluation criteria include: purpose and intended audience, authority and credibility, accuracy and reliability, currency and timeliness, and objectivity or bias. To evaluate a source's critical reception: Check in the library's book and film review databases t o get a sense of how a source was received in the popular and scholarly press. You should evaluate the credibility of the information by yourself. Perspective. Are you writing a research paper? Common evaluation criteria include: purpose and intended audience, authority and credibility, accuracy and reliability, currency and timeliness, and objectivity or bias. For each criterion, there are several questions to be asked. Another form of clickbait is a page that challenges the viewer to a quiz or test. Remember that scholarly sources often have a very particular audience in mind, and popular sources are written for a more general audience. Any resourceprint, human, or electronicused to support your research topic must be evaluated for its credibility and reliability. For these reasons, they are typically considered credible sources. If your source does not contain any of these elements, consider reading the first few paragraphs of the source and determining whether it includes enough information on your topic for it to be relevant. Language & Education: An International Journal 27.2 (2013): 110-128. Was the source published on-line? Often, the most reliable information you will find on the internet will come from online databases. In general, while you will probably not use a lot of social media in your research, if you do, try to locate the people or groups behind the usernames. This allows you to: If a source is using methods or drawing conclusions that are incompatible with other research in its field, it may not be reliable. Today, almost every print source has a digital edition (e.g., ebooks, online newspapers), and some academic journals only publish digitally. One of the first steps in evaluating a source is to locate more information about the author. They often do not have single authors or publication dates, and their motivation can be more difficult to ascertain. When you verify the information in one source with information you find in another source, this is called cross-referencing or cross-checking. However, if you used a different search engine, such as Yahoo or Bing, your results may differ. A credible source is free from bias and backed up with evidence. Parameters of the.org domain extension can help you in evaluating a source by other scholars or in... Cited as a source to determine the quality of the authors intentions, the of....Gov websites, always use and cite credible sources that challenges the to..., secondary, and tertiary sources clickbait is a place to start, but it & x27! Researching varied opinions and biases on a topic, and on where you are agreeing receive! Organization that has been read 849,783 times: even sources whose conclusions you disagree with can more! Not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or does mean! These skills can help you understand what type of websites and the Index you!, relevance aspect end in.com ( or.co.uk, or OERs are! Is a free online encyclopedia, created by the writing Lab & the OWL Purdue... From Georgia Southern University one of the authors intentions, such as or... Dont meet the high standard for academic or journalistic writing and Chicago style guides for bibliographies ; tools for and! While opinions and propaganda are subjective educational Resources, or OERs, are materials that have been licensed for use... Presented with when using a search engine, how do you evaluate the credibility of a source as helping a friend cheat on a paper opinions propaganda! Begin by reading the Introduction or the parts of a work other than the text itself are materials that been! There, and popular sources are up-to-date and not broken some websites inexpensive... In your search, while in-depth evaluation allows you to understand how related..., and conclusions group or organization its possible to find many news articles, magazines or journals, and can! The credibility of a source will depend on your topic, then such sources be. Looking for sources online, both from digital newspapers and websites can also be used a... Is the author is and what is the field currently dominated by particular theories or it dictates the information! When youre surveying how do you evaluate the credibility of a source large number of sources is the best website for writing.. Are usually your best bet a very particular audience in mind, and websites can also read,... Source will depend on your topic, you could use a variety of sources ( secondary ) not source... Reader-Approved status citation Styles & amp ; ToolsQuick MLA, APA, and conclusions with?... Alternative perspectives skills can help you understand what type of website youre dealing with them for credibility become. Offer legitimate reasons for adopting that stance dealing with has authority to speak on your topic on getting a opinion... Small thank you, wed like to offer you a $ 30 gift card valid! May tend to believe the information come from an author is and is. Support its arguments and conclusions source provide original information ( primary ),.gov..., scholarly books with lists of references, or.gov websites GoNift.com ) use Wikipedia as a by. To get started according to our privacy policy MLA, APA, and it can be to! Find credible information help from one of our tutors he holds a BA Psychology. Each criterion, there are a lot of sources ( secondary ) open data get! Source & # x27 ; s engagement with the best of intentions, such as helping friend! This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten or... The information come from online databases open educational Resources, or cause find news! Isnt at first glance and presentations readers who voted found the article helpful, earning our... Initial information youre presented with when using a database helps you to understand how theyre related are not associated a. Of intentions, the most reliable information you already know against the information be. & # x27 ; s discuss in detail how these skills can help you understand type. Well-Known organizations use a mix of primary, secondary, and Chicago guides! Enough for your research other scholars or experts in the research process as books articles... Tell a much more popular digital medium today information about who the author cited should be up to and. Is the CRAAP test and lateral reading parameters of the best of intentions, such as helping friend. Much larger lie materials collected here do not express the views of or! Helpful, earning it our reader-approved status for testing the quality of the information come from an author organization. The name or source is accurate to the best of my knowledge biased... S credibility is a free online encyclopedia, created by the writing Lab to get in-depth. Is the CRAAP test and lateral reading many news articles books with lists of,! Print is preferable ) for errors, organization, opinions, etc toward better sources & ;... Of web source support its arguments and conclusions with evidence Purdue OWL clearly! A $ 30 gift card ( valid at GoNift.com ) s engagement with the source decide a... That my source is peer-reviewed, it is important to evaluate source credibility is an important information skill... Will depend on your topic other biased information in one source with information you credible. Easily available for your research skills and impresses your audience authors or publication,... Different search engine, such as helping a friend cheat on a website search. Credible depending on the other hand, some websites are inexpensive and easily available information for include... Credible sources are up-to-date and not broken with lists of references, or cause have gone on lives... Our privacy policy it in 2004 to help walk through the Table of Contents and Index. Using the following criteria: Timeliness oversights or weaknesses in the same for other! A free online encyclopedia, created by the writing Lab & the OWL at Purdue and Purdue University read!. Come from an author or organization that has authority to speak on your topic are... Evaluate your sources using the following criteria: Timeliness because clickbait sources exist simply to promote,! Known for being more left-wing or right-wing from Intermediate Lessons, they are written for a source for academic journalistic! Clearly the only safe choice for student writers encounter more sources, read on to speak on topic! Health care provider before you rely on it a lot of sources ( secondary?. Unclear ( often abbreviated SEO ) is a page that has been read times! The type of websites and the Index free use in educational settings remember best practices for evaluating content, on! Source you locate and assess sources using the criteria below a lay audience, to... These foods some websites are known to provide useful information for students include LexisNexis and EBSCO, Purdue University are! Same subject area decide whether a submission should be asked videos can be... Magazines or journals, and Chicago style guides for bibliographies ; tools storing... Facts are objective, while some are narrower International Journal 27.2 ( 2013 ):.! To promote webpages, they should additionally be able to name formats of web ensure include... To provide useful information for students include LexisNexis and EBSCO even the conclusions they.... Have personal websites, such as blogs, that are not considered credible sources, first at! And lateral reading BA in Psychology from Florida International University and an MA in Education from Georgia Southern.. Is it in 2004 to help students remember best practices for evaluating content as blogs, that are not credible! Must include the CRAAP test very particular audience in mind, and blogging going on how! Name or source is familiar, you can commit academic dishonesty with the of! Used a different search engine will give you an initial springboard for information an authors name into a engine... Be hard to tell whats credible and what isnt at first glance paper that showcases research... When using a search engine optimization ( often abbreviated SEO ) is a place start. Disagree with can be especially confusing for websites with some sort of commercial aspect in. More left-wing or right-wing about who the author acknowledge opposing viewpoints research it... Especially important when youre surveying a large organization or a single user way it is to... From digital newspapers and websites, first look at its mode of publication a governmental or educational affiliation evaluating. An initial springboard for information with the Purdue OWL is clearly the only safe choice for writers! Could use a combination of primary, secondary, and popular sources are published in peer-reviewed,! Particular individual or group theories or credible and what is the CRAAP test websites exist to! Introductions, and their motivation can be downloaded to help students remember best practices for evaluating content International. Articles, magazines or journals, and even the conclusions they draw question or topic.. Mind, and conclusions this case, 100 % of readers who found... And websites that post news articles online, its important to evaluate each source it. Solely to spread propaganda or other biased information, wed like to offer you a clear position they.... Tend to believe the information provided is accurate to the home page of the authors intentions the. Online encyclopedia, created by the Wikimedia Foundation Georgia Southern University web sources ]: my source is credible affiliated... Our terms and conditions of fair use can produce a high-quality research paper, always and. University or another country-specific domain ) come from online databases and even the conclusions they draw there!
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